Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word preocupat

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1875 Antonescu's dictionary and Alecsandri's collected plays More words from the 19th century
Ultimate origin
Latin praeoccupō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin occupō
French occuper
Italian occupare
Romanian ocupa
Spanish ocupar
Latin praeoccupō
Italian preoccupare
Romanian preocupa
Romanian preocupat
From the same root
Latin occupātiō ← occupō
Latin occupātus ← occupō

Forms

preocupat m or n (feminine singular preocupată, masculine plural preocupați, feminine/neuter plural preocupate)[1]

Etymology

It is from Romanian preocupa + -at, the past participle of the verb used as an adjective.[1][2][3][4] The verb preocupa is from French préoccuper, with Latin praeoccupō as a second model.[2][5][6]

Earliest recorded meaning

Antonescu's Romanian–French dictionary of 1875 has preoccupatu as an adjective, glossed with French préoccupé.[7] MDA2's first record is a line from Alecsandri's plays, in the collected edition of 1875.[3] In it a character asks „Dar ce ai? te văd trist, preocupat” “What is the matter? I see you sad, preoccupied”.[3][4] The verb is older: Negulici's dictionary of neologisms of 1848 has preoccupare “to be absorbed in thought by something”.[8]

Semantic evolution

The adjective first meant absorbed in something, and then worried by it.[9][3] Scriban gives both senses, “thoughtful, absorbed” and “worried, uneasy”.[9][3] Barcianu's Romanian–German dictionary of 1886 glosses it voreingenommen, befangen “prejudiced, biased”.[10] The DLR adds a third use, of a face or a look that shows concentration or worry, quoted from Vornic.[4][3]

Timeline

  • 1848 – the verb preoccupare in Negulici's dictionary.[8]
  • 1875 – preoccupatu in Antonescu's dictionary;[7][3] preocupat in Alecsandri's collected plays.[7][3]
  • 1886 – Barcianu glosses it “prejudiced, biased”.[10]
  • 1887 – the noun preocupare in Ion Ghica's letters to Alecsandri.[3]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. preoccupied, absorbed in thoughts or cares; îngândurat.[2][3]
  2. worried, uneasy about something: Părea preocupat de sănătatea mamei.[3][11]
  3. Of a face or look: showing concentration, interest or worry.[3][4]
  • preocupare
  • ocupat
  • French préoccupé

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 868
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 521
  4. ^ a b c d Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. preocupat
  5. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România
  6. ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual
  7. ^ a b c Antonescu, G. M. (1875), Dictionariu romanu-francesu, Bucuresci: Typografia Curții (Lucrători Associați), p. 243
  8. ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. preoccupare
  9. ^ a b Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 1040
  10. ^ a b Barcianu, Sava Popovici (1886), Dicționar român-germân și germân-român, revised by D. P. Barcianu, part I: român-germân, Sibiu: Institut tipografic, p. 501
  11. ^ Breban, Vasile (1980), Dicționar al limbii române contemporane de uz curent, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 464

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Preocupat.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/preocupat. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·