Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word obține

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1794 Calendariu More words from the 18th century
Borrowed from
French obtenir
Ultimate origin
Latin teneō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin teneō
Aromanian tsãn
Italian tenere
Romanian ține
Spanish tener
Latin obtineō
French obtenir
Romanian obține
Italian ottenere
Spanish obtener
The word's journey
From the same root
English lieutenant ← teneō
Latin abstineō ← teneō
Latin attineō ← teneō
Latin contineō ← teneō
Latin dētineō ← teneō
Latin distineō ← teneō
Latin pertināx ← teneō
Latin pertineō ← teneō
Latin retineō ← teneō
Latin sustineō ← teneō
Latin tenāx ← teneō
Latin tenor ← teneō
Latin tensa ← teneō
Latin tenus ← teneō
Italian trattenere ← tenere

Pronunciation

  • /obˈt͡si.ne/[1]

Forms

obține (present obțin, third-person singular present obține, past participle obținut, third-person subjunctive obțină) 3rd conjugation[1] The first record has an old infinitive obținea, of the second conjugation like the old ținea: „Veți obținea consentimentul părinților voștri” “You will obtain your parents' consent” (Calendariu, 1794).[2][3] Beside să obțină the subjunctive să obție also occurs.[2]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French obtenir, also borrowed from Latin obtineō, with the conjugation of the native verb ține.[4][2][5][1] MDA2 and Tiktin name the French and the Latin verb, MDN and the DLR put the French first, and CADE takes it from the French verb alone, remodelled after the native verb.[6][3][7][8]

The Latin verb is formed from ob- and teneō (“to hold”).[9][1] French took it in 1283 and reshaped it after tenir.[10]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is in the Calendariu of 1794, with the sense “to obtain, to be granted”: the readers will obtain their parents' consent for the wedding.[6][2][3]

Semantic evolution

From “to obtain what one asks for” the verb went on to “to achieve, to bring about”, and its passive reflexive to “to be produced, to result”: Șăineanu's example says that a variety of rose is obtained by cultivation.[11][6] Negulici's glossary of 1848 still gives the infinitive as obținere, conjugated like ținere.[12] Pontbriant in 1862 glosses it with French “obtain, acquire, gain, succeed”.[13]

Timeline

  • 1794 – obținea in the Calendariu, the first record.[6][2]
  • 1848 – Negulici lists it among the neologisms, as obținere.[12]
  • 1862 – Pontbriant's dictionary has the modern infinitive obține.[13]

Meanings

Verb

  1. (transitive) To obtain, get or receive something, usually after some effort: A obținut o bursă. “She got a scholarship.”[4][14]
  2. (transitive) To manage to reach, to achieve a result;[12] (reflexive passive) to be produced: Uleiul se obține prin presare. “The oil is obtained by pressing.”[4][6]

Usage notes

The verb is conjugated like ține: obțin, obții, obține.[12][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. obține
  3. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. obține
  4. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 731
  5. ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. obține
  6. ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 189
  7. ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. obține
  8. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. obține
  9. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  10. ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
  11. ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 438
  12. ^ a b c d Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. obținere
  13. ^ a b Pontbriant, Raoul de (1862), Dictiunaru romano-francesu, Bucuresci: A. Ulrich / Göttingen: Dieterich, p. 502
  14. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. obține

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Obține.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/ob%C8%9Bine. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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