Etymology and origin of the Romanian word obține
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1794 Calendariu More words from the 18th century
- Borrowed from
- French obtenir
- Ultimate origin
- Latin teneō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /obˈt͡si.ne/[1]
Forms
obține (present obțin, third-person singular present obține, past participle obținut, third-person subjunctive obțină) 3rd conjugation[1] The first record has an old infinitive obținea, of the second conjugation like the old ținea: „Veți obținea consentimentul părinților voștri” “You will obtain your parents' consent” (Calendariu, 1794).[2][3] Beside să obțină the subjunctive să obție also occurs.[2]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French obtenir, also borrowed from Latin obtineō, with the conjugation of the native verb ține.[4][2][5][1] MDA2 and Tiktin name the French and the Latin verb, MDN and the DLR put the French first, and CADE takes it from the French verb alone, remodelled after the native verb.[6][3][7][8]
The Latin verb is formed from ob- and teneō (“to hold”).[9][1] French took it in 1283 and reshaped it after tenir.[10]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is in the Calendariu of 1794, with the sense “to obtain, to be granted”: the readers will obtain their parents' consent for the wedding.[6][2][3]
Semantic evolution
From “to obtain what one asks for” the verb went on to “to achieve, to bring about”, and its passive reflexive to “to be produced, to result”: Șăineanu's example says that a variety of rose is obtained by cultivation.[11][6] Negulici's glossary of 1848 still gives the infinitive as obținere, conjugated like ținere.[12] Pontbriant in 1862 glosses it with French “obtain, acquire, gain, succeed”.[13]
Timeline
- 1794 – obținea in the Calendariu, the first record.[6][2]
- 1848 – Negulici lists it among the neologisms, as obținere.[12]
- 1862 – Pontbriant's dictionary has the modern infinitive obține.[13]
Meanings
Verb
- (transitive) To obtain, get or receive something, usually after some effort: A obținut o bursă. “She got a scholarship.”[4][14]
- (transitive) To manage to reach, to achieve a result;[12] (reflexive passive) to be produced: Uleiul se obține prin presare. “The oil is obtained by pressing.”[4][6]
Related words
Usage notes
The verb is conjugated like ține: obțin, obții, obține.[12][4]
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. obține
- ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. obține
- ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 731
- ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. obține
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 189
- ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. obține
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. obține
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Rey, Alain, ed. (1992), Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, Paris: Le Robert
- ^ Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 438
- ^ a b c d Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. obținere
- ^ a b Pontbriant, Raoul de (1862), Dictiunaru romano-francesu, Bucuresci: A. Ulrich / Göttingen: Dieterich, p. 502
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. obține
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Obține.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/ob%C8%9Bine. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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