Etymology and origin of the Romanian word neregulă
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- 1929 Șăineanu's Dicționar universal (6th edition) More words from the 20th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin regula
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
neregulă f (plural nereguli)[1]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian ne- + regulă (“rule”), the negative of the noun.[2][3][4][1] Regulă is a learned borrowing from Latin regula (“rule”).[5][6]
Earliest recorded meaning
Șăineanu's dictionary of 1929 already has it, with the senses “disorder” and figuratively “moral disorder”.[7] MDA2's first record is later, Ion Pas's novel Zilele vieții tale of 1949, where officers and civilians end up in court for nereguli “irregularities”.[3][4]
Semantic evolution
The older dictionaries give the general sense “disorder, lack of order”.[8][7] In modern use the word is mostly plural and means breaches of rules or of the law, especially irregularities in the keeping of accounts.[2][3][9]
Timeline
- 1929 – in Șăineanu's dictionary, “disorder”.[7]
- 1939 – in Scriban's dictionary, with the plural nerégule.[8]
- 1949 – nereguli “irregularities” in Ion Pas's Zilele vieții tale, MDA2's first record.[3][4]
Meanings
Noun
- Lack of order; disorder.[2][9]
- (usually plural) An irregularity: a breach of the rules or of the law, especially in the management of accounts.[2][3][10]
Related words
- regulă
- neorânduială
Usage notes
The plural is nereguli.[2][1] Scriban gave it as nerégule, like the older plural of regulă.[8][6]
References
- ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 711
- ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 142
- ^ a b c Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. neregulă
- ^ Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. regulă
- ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 682
- ^ a b c Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 428
- ^ a b c Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 867
- ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 3, 200
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. neregulă
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Neregulă.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/neregul%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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