Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word neregulă

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1929 Șăineanu's Dicționar universal (6th edition) More words from the 20th century
Ultimate origin
Latin regula
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin regō
Italian reggere
French régir
Latin rēgula
Spanish reja
French règle
German Regel
Italian regola
Romanian regulă
Romanian neregulă
Spanish regla
From the same root
Latin corrigō ← regō
Latin dīrigō ← regō
Latin ērigō ← regō
Latin expergīscor ← regō
Latin pergō ← regō
Latin porrigō ← regō
Latin rēctor ← regō
Latin rēctus ← regō
Latin regēns ← regō
Latin regentia ← regō
Latin regimen ← regō
Latin regimentum ← regō
Latin regiō ← regō
Latin subrigō ← regō
Latin surgō ← regō
Latin rēgulāris ← rēgula
Latin regulator ← rēgula
Latin regulō ← rēgula
French régler ← règle
German regelmäßig ← Regel

Forms

neregulă f (plural nereguli)[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian ne- + regulă (“rule”), the negative of the noun.[2][3][4][1] Regulă is a learned borrowing from Latin regula (“rule”).[5][6]

Earliest recorded meaning

Șăineanu's dictionary of 1929 already has it, with the senses “disorder” and figuratively “moral disorder”.[7] MDA2's first record is later, Ion Pas's novel Zilele vieții tale of 1949, where officers and civilians end up in court for nereguli “irregularities”.[3][4]

Semantic evolution

The older dictionaries give the general sense “disorder, lack of order”.[8][7] In modern use the word is mostly plural and means breaches of rules or of the law, especially irregularities in the keeping of accounts.[2][3][9]

Timeline

  • 1929 – in Șăineanu's dictionary, “disorder”.[7]
  • 1939 – in Scriban's dictionary, with the plural nerégule.[8]
  • 1949 – nereguli “irregularities” in Ion Pas's Zilele vieții tale, MDA2's first record.[3][4]

Meanings

Noun

  1. Lack of order; disorder.[2][9]
  2. (usually plural) An irregularity: a breach of the rules or of the law, especially in the management of accounts.[2][3][10]

Usage notes

The plural is nereguli.[2][1] Scriban gave it as nerégule, like the older plural of regulă.[8][6]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 711
  3. ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 142
  4. ^ a b c Academia Română (1965–2010), Dicționarul limbii române (DLR), serie nouă, tom I–XIX, București: Editura Academiei Române, p. s.v. neregulă
  5. ^ Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. regulă
  6. ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 2, 682
  7. ^ a b c Șăineanu, Lazăr (1929), Dicționar universal al limbei române, 6th ed., Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, p. 428
  8. ^ a b c Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 867
  9. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 3, 200
  10. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. neregulă

Related etymologies

  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
  • sta · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Neregulă.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/neregul%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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