Etymologically

explicație

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word explicație

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1718 a document published in Iorga's Studii și documente More words from the 18th century
Borrowed from
French explication
Ultimate origin
Latin plicō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin plicō
Italian piegare
Romanian pleca
Latin explicō
Italian spiegare
French expliquer
Romanian explica
Spanish explicar
Latin explicātiō
French explication
Romanian explicație
The word's journey
From the same root
English ply ← plicō
Latin applicō ← plicō
Latin complicō ← plicō
Latin dēplicō ← plicō
Latin displicō ← plicō
Latin implicō ← plicō
Latin replicō ← plicō
Italian piega ← piegare
Romanian plecare ← pleca
Latin explicātus ← explicō
Italian spiegazione ← spiegare

Pronunciation

  • [eks.pliˈka.t͡si.e][1]

Forms

explicație f (plural explicații)[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from French explication, also borrowed from Latin explicātiō (“unfolding; explanation”).[2][3][4][1] DELR puts the Latin word first and adds Italian esplicazione.[5] Tiktin gives the Latin word, also through other languages.[5][6] The Latin noun is formed on explicō (“to unfold, explain”) with the suffix -tiō.[7][1] Graur lists explica among the Romanian descendants of the Latin family of plicō (“to fold”).[8]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin dates the first record to 1718, in a document published in Iorga's Studii și documente;[3] DELR cites the same page but dates it 1779.[6][5] MDA2's first record is Paul Iorgovici's Observații de limba rumânească of 1799.[3]

Semantic evolution

The old language used many forms of the word, among them esplicație, esplicațiune, explicațiune, splicație and splicăciune.[5][3] Besides “clarification of something obscure” the word came to mean a cause or reason, and the teaching of a lesson;[2][3] MDA2 records a rare old sense “translation of a foreign author with a commentary”.[2][3] Phrases describe a quarrel being settled: a avea o explicație cu cineva is to talk something over with someone to clear up a conflict, and a cere explicații is to call someone to account.[2][9]

Timeline

  • 1718 – first record, in a document published by Iorga (dated 1779 by DELR).[6][5]
  • 1799 – in Paul Iorgovici's Observații de limba rumânească.[3]
  • 1822 – explicator, as explicător.[5]
  • 1829 – explicativ in Poteca.[5]
  • 1848 – explicabil, as esplicabil, in Negulici.[5]

Meanings

Noun

  1. An explanation, a clarification of a difficult question or phenomenon;[2][3] a cere cuiva explicații: to call someone to account;[2][3] a avea o explicație cu cineva: to talk something over with someone to clear up a conflict.[2][3]
  2. The teaching of a lesson, the presentation of a topic.[2][9]
  3. A cause, a reason: nu găsea nicio explicație pentru întârzierea trenului “he could find no explanation for the train's delay”.[2][10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 372
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 862
  4. ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. explicație
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. explica
  6. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. explicație
  7. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  8. ^ Graur, Alexandru (1980), Cuvinte înrudite, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 76
  9. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 239
  10. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. explicație

Related etymologies

  • cap · also from French
  • dura · also from French
  • pur · also from French
  • pană · also from French
  • pat · also from French
  • masă · also from French
  • lac · also from French
  • primar · also from French
Cite this entry

“Explicație.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/explica%C8%9Bie. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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