Etymology and origin of the Romanian word explicație
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1718 a document published in Iorga's Studii și documente More words from the 18th century
- Borrowed from
- French explication
- Ultimate origin
- Latin plicō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- [eks.pliˈka.t͡si.e][1]
Forms
explicație f (plural explicații)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French explication, also borrowed from Latin explicātiō (“unfolding; explanation”).[2][3][4][1] DELR puts the Latin word first and adds Italian esplicazione.[5] Tiktin gives the Latin word, also through other languages.[5][6] The Latin noun is formed on explicō (“to unfold, explain”) with the suffix -tiō.[7][1] Graur lists explica among the Romanian descendants of the Latin family of plicō (“to fold”).[8]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin dates the first record to 1718, in a document published in Iorga's Studii și documente;[3] DELR cites the same page but dates it 1779.[6][5] MDA2's first record is Paul Iorgovici's Observații de limba rumânească of 1799.[3]
Semantic evolution
The old language used many forms of the word, among them esplicație, esplicațiune, explicațiune, splicație and splicăciune.[5][3] Besides “clarification of something obscure” the word came to mean a cause or reason, and the teaching of a lesson;[2][3] MDA2 records a rare old sense “translation of a foreign author with a commentary”.[2][3] Phrases describe a quarrel being settled: a avea o explicație cu cineva is to talk something over with someone to clear up a conflict, and a cere explicații is to call someone to account.[2][9]
Timeline
- 1718 – first record, in a document published by Iorga (dated 1779 by DELR).[6][5]
- 1799 – in Paul Iorgovici's Observații de limba rumânească.[3]
- 1822 – explicator, as explicător.[5]
- 1829 – explicativ in Poteca.[5]
- 1848 – explicabil, as esplicabil, in Negulici.[5]
Meanings
Noun
- An explanation, a clarification of a difficult question or phenomenon;[2][3] a cere cuiva explicații: to call someone to account;[2][3] a avea o explicație cu cineva: to talk something over with someone to clear up a conflict.[2][3]
- The teaching of a lesson, the presentation of a topic.[2][9]
- A cause, a reason: nu găsea nicio explicație pentru întârzierea trenului “he could find no explanation for the train's delay”.[2][10]
Related words
- explica
- explicativ
- explicabil
- Latin explicātiō
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 372
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 862
- ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. explicație
- ^ a b c d e f g h Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. explica
- ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. explicație
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Graur, Alexandru (1980), Cuvinte înrudite, București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, p. 76
- ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 2, 239
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. explicație
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Explicație.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/explica%C8%9Bie. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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