Etymology and origin of the Romanian word cumpărător
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- 1561 Coresi's Tetraevanghel More words from the 16th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin comparō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
cumpărător m (plural cumpărători, feminine equivalent cumpărătoare)[1] Klein's dictionary (1801) spells it Cumparatóriu.[2]
Etymology
It is formed from Romanian cumpăra + -ător.[3][4][5][6] Wiktionary also allows comparātor, and compares Italian compratore, Spanish comprador and Portuguese comprador.[1] The verb is from Latin comparō (“to procure, buy”), a word kept in every Romance language.[7][8]
Earliest recorded meaning
Tiktin's first record is Coresi's Tetraevanghel of 1561, at Matthew 21:12, where Jesus drives out those who sold and bought in the temple.[5] MDA2's first record is the Anonymus Caransebesiensis, a Romanian–Latin glossary of the later 17th century.[4]
Semantic evolution
Besides the noun “buyer”, Ciorănescu and MDA2 record an old adjective “that can be bought, for sale”, and a feminine cumpărătoare “purchase, buying”.[6][4][9] A folk song in Alecsandri uses the adjective: „De-ar fi dorul vânzător Și badea cumpărător” “if longing were for sale and my sweetheart for buying”.[10] The Bucharest Bible of 1688 has cumpărătoare in Sirach 27:2.[11] In the 19th century Golescu wrote of the buyers of offices sold by the state.[10] DEX 2009 adds the legal sense of the party who acquires property under a sale contract.[3]
Timeline
- 1561 – in Coresi's Tetraevanghel, Matthew 21:12.[5]
- 1664 – in a Slavonic–Romanian lexicon.[12]
- 1688 – cumpărătoare in the Bucharest Bible.[11]
- 1801 – Cumparatóriu in Klein's dictionary, glossed with Latin emptor.[2]
Meanings
Noun
- A buyer, purchaser: a person who buys goods; the feminine is cumpărătoare: Magazinul era plin de cumpărători. “The shop was full of buyers.”[3][13]
- (law) The party who, under a contract of sale, acquires the ownership of a thing in return for payment.[3]
Adjective
Related words
- cumpăra
- cumpărătură
References
- ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b Gáldi, László (ed.) (1944), Samuel Klein: Dictionarium valachico-latinum. Primul dicționar al limbii române, Budapest: Királyi Magyar Pázmány Péter Tudományegyetemi Román Intézet (Klein's dictionary of 1801, with Gáldi's etymological study), p. 344
- ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 260
- ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 571
- ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. cumpărător
- ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. cumpăra
- ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier, p. s.v. comprare
- ^ Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli, p. s.v. comprare
- ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. cumpărător
- ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 604
- ^ a b Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Sirach 27:2
- ^ Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. cumpărător
- ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. cumpărător
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Cumpărător.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/cump%C4%83r%C4%83tor. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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