Etymologically

cumpărător

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word cumpărător

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1561 Coresi's Tetraevanghel More words from the 16th century
Ultimate origin
Latin comparō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin pār
Italian paio
Italian pari
Spanish par
Dutch paar
English par
Romanian par
Latin compār
Latin comparō
Romanian cumpăra
Romanian cumpărător
From the same root
English umpire ← pār
Latin dispār ← pār
Latin impār ← pār
Latin paritās ← pār
Latin pariter ← pār
Latin comparābilis ← comparō
Latin comparātiō ← comparō
Latin comparātīvus ← comparō

Forms

cumpărător m (plural cumpărători, feminine equivalent cumpărătoare)[1] Klein's dictionary (1801) spells it Cumparatóriu.[2]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian cumpăra + -ător.[3][4][5][6] Wiktionary also allows comparātor, and compares Italian compratore, Spanish comprador and Portuguese comprador.[1] The verb is from Latin comparō (“to procure, buy”), a word kept in every Romance language.[7][8]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin's first record is Coresi's Tetraevanghel of 1561, at Matthew 21:12, where Jesus drives out those who sold and bought in the temple.[5] MDA2's first record is the Anonymus Caransebesiensis, a Romanian–Latin glossary of the later 17th century.[4]

Semantic evolution

Besides the noun “buyer”, Ciorănescu and MDA2 record an old adjective “that can be bought, for sale”, and a feminine cumpărătoare “purchase, buying”.[6][4][9] A folk song in Alecsandri uses the adjective: „De-ar fi dorul vânzător Și badea cumpărător” “if longing were for sale and my sweetheart for buying”.[10] The Bucharest Bible of 1688 has cumpărătoare in Sirach 27:2.[11] In the 19th century Golescu wrote of the buyers of offices sold by the state.[10] DEX 2009 adds the legal sense of the party who acquires property under a sale contract.[3]

Timeline

  • 1561 – in Coresi's Tetraevanghel, Matthew 21:12.[5]
  • 1664 – in a Slavonic–Romanian lexicon.[12]
  • 1688 – cumpărătoare in the Bucharest Bible.[11]
  • 1801 – Cumparatóriu in Klein's dictionary, glossed with Latin emptor.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A buyer, purchaser: a person who buys goods; the feminine is cumpărătoare: Magazinul era plin de cumpărători. “The shop was full of buyers.”[3][13]
  2. (law) The party who, under a contract of sale, acquires the ownership of a thing in return for payment.[3]

Adjective

  1. (obsolete) That can be bought; for sale.[4][6]

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b Gáldi, László (ed.) (1944), Samuel Klein: Dictionarium valachico-latinum. Primul dicționar al limbii române, Budapest: Királyi Magyar Pázmány Péter Tudományegyetemi Román Intézet (Klein's dictionary of 1801, with Gáldi's etymological study), p. 344
  3. ^ a b c d DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 260
  4. ^ a b c d Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 571
  5. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. cumpărător
  6. ^ a b c Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. cumpăra
  7. ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier, p. s.v. comprare
  8. ^ Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli, p. s.v. comprare
  9. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. cumpărător
  10. ^ a b Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 604
  11. ^ a b Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Sirach 27:2
  12. ^ Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. cumpărător
  13. ^ Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. cumpărător

Related etymologies

  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
  • sta · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Cumpărător.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/cump%C4%83r%C4%83tor. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·