Etymology and origin of the Romanian word confidențial
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1848 Negulici's dictionary More words from the 19th century
- Borrowed from
- French confidentiel
- Ultimate origin
- French confidentiel
Forms
confidențial m or n (feminine singular confidențială, masculine plural confidențiali, feminine/neuter plural confidențiale)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from French confidentiel.[2][3][4][5][1] Marcu and Maneca also compare Italian confidenziale, and Tiktin names New Latin confidentialis beside the French word.[6][7] Scriban attaches it to confidență after the French model, and Wiktionary notes that it can be analysed in Romanian as that noun with the suffix -ial.[8][1] The French adjective is formed on confident with the suffix -iel.[1]
Earliest recorded meaning
The first record is in Negulici's dictionary of neologisms of 1848, in Cyrillic, glossed as something done or said in confidence, in trust.[9][2][7]
Semantic evolution
The sense has stayed close to the French one: told in secret, not to be passed on; it is also used as an adverb.[2][8][3] Costinescu in 1870 explained it as the opposite of officialŭ “official”.[10] The noun confidență it is attached to is older, recorded from 1740.[2] Romanian formed neconfidențial “not secret” (1931) and ultraconfidențial “strictly secret” (1935), and has confidențialitate from 1931, from the adjective or from French.[2]
Timeline
- 1740 – confidență “confidence, secret”, the noun it is attached to.[2]
- 1848 – confidențial in Negulici's dictionary, the first record.[9][2]
- 1870 – Costinescu sets it against officialŭ.[10]
- 1931 – neconfidențial in CADE and confidențialitate in Gafencu.[2]
- 1935 – ultraconfidențial in Titulescu.[2]
Meanings
Adjective
Adverb
Word family
- confidențialitate
- ultraconfidențial
Related words
- confidență
- confident
References
- ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. confident
- ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 220
- ^ a b Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 484
- ^ Marcu, Florin (2000), Marele dicționar de neologisme, București: Saeculum Vizual, p. s.v. confidențial
- ^ Marcu, Florin; Maneca, Constant (1986), Dicționar de neologisme, 3rd ed., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, p. s.v. confidențial
- ^ a b Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. confidențiál
- ^ a b c Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 331
- ^ a b Negulici, I. D. (1848), Vocabular romînesc de toate vorbele streine întroduse pînă acum în limba romînească și de toate cuvintele ce s-ar mai putea introduce încă, București, p. s.v. confidențial
- ^ a b Costinescu, Ion (1870), Vocabularu romano-francesu, 2 vols., Bucuresci, p. 1, 230
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Confidențial.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/confiden%C8%9Bial. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.
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