Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word cădință

Confidence
Probable
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1682 More words from the 17th century
Ultimate origin
Latin cadō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Romanian cădea
Romanian cădință

Pronunciation

  • /kəˈdintsə/[1]

Forms

cădință f (plural cădințe)[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian cădea + -ință, from the verb in its old sense “to be fitting, to be proper”.[2][3][4][1] Ciorănescu lists it among the derivatives of cădea with the sense “propriety”, and DELR places it in the same family.[5][6] The verb is inherited from Latin cadō (“to fall”).[5]

Wiktionary also allows that the noun may continue Vulgar Latin *cadentia, formed on cadēns (“falling”), the present participle of the Latin verb; on that view it would be a doublet of the neologism cadență.[1] The Lexicon of Buda of 1825 had already set it beside Italian cadenza and the Latin verb.[7]

Earliest recorded meaning

Tiktin's first record is in Dosoftei's lives of the saints of 1683, where a man is told „Nemică cuconesc sau fără cădință să nu facă” “let him do nothing childish or without decorum”.[3] DELR dates the word to 1682.[6]

Semantic evolution

From “what is fitting” the word moved to “what is due to someone”: a right, a privilege or a prerogative, as in Șincai's „Din cădința oștirei” “by the right of the army”.[3][8][6] Scriban glosses it both as decency and as competence or a right.[4] Dosoftei also used the negative necădință “wrong, injustice”, in cu necădință “unlawfully”.[3][6] The Lexicon de la Buda added a third sense, the cadence of verse, taken from Latin and Italian.[7] The word is now dated and rare.[2][1]

Timeline

  • 1682 – first record according to DELR.[6]
  • 1683 – cădință “decorum” and necădință “injustice” in Dosoftei's lives of the saints.[3]
  • 1825 – the Lexicon de la Buda glosses it as propriety, as a right and as cadence.[7]
  • 1865 – Pisone gives it as a synonym of cuviință.[9]

Meanings

Noun

  1. (dated, rare) decency, propriety: the conduct that befits a person; cuviință.[2][1][8]
  2. (dated) A right or prerogative: what is due to someone.[8][6][4]

Word family

  • necădință

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 317
  3. ^ a b c d e Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. cădință
  4. ^ a b c Scriban, August (1939), Dicționaru limbii românești (etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme), Iași: Presa Bună, p. 243
  5. ^ a b Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. cădea
  6. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. cădea
  7. ^ a b c Lesicon românescu-latinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu quare de mai mulți autori, în cursul a trideci și mai multor ani s-au lucrat (1825), Buda: Typographia Universității (the Lexicon of Buda, ed. Petru Maior et al.), p. 81
  8. ^ a b c Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. cădință
  9. ^ Pisone, Domițian (1865), Dictionariu românescu, latinescu, germanescu și francescu, lucrat după sistemul Lexiconului de Buda, București: Typografia Ioann Weiss, p. 60
Cite this entry

“Cădință.” Etymologically, 11 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/c%C4%83din%C8%9B%C4%83. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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