Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Romanian word bucătar

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1633 a document in DRH B XXIV More words from the 17th century
Ultimate origin
Latin bucca
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Romanian bucată
Romanian bucătar
Derivations

Forms

bucătar m (plural bucătari, feminine equivalent bucătăreasă)[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Romanian bucată + -ar, the agent suffix.[2][3][1] DA, DELR and DLRM name its plural, bucate “dishes, food”, as the base, so that the word means “the one who makes the dishes”.[4][5][6] The base noun, “piece” and in the plural “food”, is from Latin buccata (“a mouthful”), from bucca (“cheek”).[7][8] Ciorănescu lists the word among the derivatives of the noun, with bucătăreasă and bucătărie.[7]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELR dates the first record to 1633, a document published in DRH B XXIV, with the sense “man whose trade is cooking”.[5] Tiktin has a text of 1635.[9] The Bucharest Bible of 1688 uses it about twenty times: Potiphar is „cel mai mare peste bucătari” “the chief of the cooks” (Genesis 37:36).[9][10][3]

Semantic evolution

The meaning has stayed “cook”.[4][2] At the princely courts the head cook was the bucătar-bașa, a compound with the Turkish title bașa, now historical.[4][3] The feminine bucătăreasă is recorded from 1688 and the regional bucătăriță (Moldavia, Transylvania) from 1760–1761;[5][4] bucătărie “kitchen; cuisine” follows in 1691, and DELR records both views of its base, bucătar or bucate.[5][4] NODEX adds a rare sense, a person who cooks tasty dishes.[11]

Timeline

  • 1633 – first record, in a document published in DRH B XXIV.[5]
  • 1635 – a text cited by Tiktin.[9]
  • 1673 – a Slavonic–Romanian lexicon gives it for Slavonic повар “cook”.[12]
  • 1688 – the Bucharest Bible, with bucătari and the feminine bucătăreasă.[10][5]
  • 1691 – bucătărie “kitchen”.[5]
  • 1691–1697 – the rare verb bucătări “to cook”, in Teodor Corbea's dictionary.[5]
  • 1760–1761 – bucătoriță, a variant of bucătăriță “female cook”.[5]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A cook: a man whose trade is preparing food; the feminine is bucătăreasă.[2][3][1]
  2. A cook employed in a restaurant or canteen kitchen.[11]
  3. (rare) Someone who prepares tasty dishes: E un bucătar bun, toată lumea vine la el la masă.[11]
  4. (historical) bucătar-bașa: the chief cook of the princely court.[4][3]

Word family

Usage notes

The proverb Foamea e cel mai bun bucătar “hunger is the best cook” is recorded in DLRLC and CADE.[13][14]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c DEX (2009), Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române [Explanatory dictionary of the Romanian language], Bucharest: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, p. 121
  3. ^ a b c d e Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2010), Micul dicționar academic, 2nd ed., 4 vols., București: Univers Enciclopedic Gold, p. 1, 251
  4. ^ a b c d e f Academia Română (1913–1949), Dicționarul limbii române (DA), ed. Sextil Pușcariu, tom I (A–B, C, D–De) and tom II (F–I, J–Lojniță), București: Socec / Universul / Monitorul Oficial și Imprimeriile Statului; page scans at cflr-scans.solirom.ro, p. s.v. bucătar
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2011–), Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (DELR), vol. I: A–B (2011), vol. II: C (2015–2018), București: Editura Academiei Române; continued online at delr.lingv.ro, p. s.v. bucătar
  6. ^ Academia Republicii Populare Romîne (1958), Dicționarul limbii romîne moderne, București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 96
  7. ^ a b Ciorănescu, Alexandru (1958–1966), Diccionario etimológico rumano, La Laguna: Universidad de La Laguna (Romanian ed.: Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române, București: Saeculum, 2001), p. s.v. bucată
  8. ^ Cihac, A. de (1870), Dictionnaire d'étymologie daco-romane I: Éléments latins comparés avec les autres langues romanes, Frankfurt am Main, p. 29
  9. ^ a b c Tiktin, Hariton (2000–2005), Rumänisch-deutsches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., revised by Paul Miron and Elsa Lüder, 3 vols., Cluj-Napoca: Clusium, p. s.v. bucătar
  10. ^ a b Biblia, adecă Dumnezeiasca Scriptură a ceii vechi și a ceii noao leage, București, 1688 (ed. 1988, tricentennial edition), p. Gen 37:36
  11. ^ a b c Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” (2002), Noul dicționar explicativ al limbii române, București: Litera Internațional, p. s.v. bucătar
  12. ^ Ungureanu, Mădălina; Gînsac, Ana-Maria; Moruz, Alexandru (eds.), eRomLex: The First Romanian Bilingual Dictionaries (17th century), Iași: Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, https://scriptadacoromanica.ro, p. s.v. bucătar
  13. ^ Macrea, Dimitrie; Petrovici, Emil (coord.) (1955–1957), Dicționarul limbii romîne literare contemporane, 4 vols., București: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, p. 1, 285
  14. ^ Candrea, I.-A.; Adamescu, Gh. (1926–1931), Dicționarul enciclopedic ilustrat „Cartea Românească”, București: Cartea Românească, p. s.v. bucătar

Related etymologies

  • bun · also from Latin
  • unde · also from Latin
  • veni · also from Latin
  • noi · also from Latin
  • bine · also from Latin
  • un · also from Latin
  • și · also from Latin
  • sta · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Bucătar.” Etymologically, 12 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/ro/buc%C4%83tar. Accessed 12 Nov. 2026.

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