claudeo Latin · revision 9809

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Caecilius|origins=la claudus}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈkɫau̯.de.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈklaːu̯.de.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''claudeō''' (present infinitive claudēre); second conjugation, no perfect or supine stems^(Wiktionary)

+ Also ''claudō'', ''claudere'', and ''clūdō'' in Lucilius; the conjugation is usually ambiguous.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|claudus|-eō|t1=limping, lame]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan calls the etymology of ⟨claudus⟩ uncertain; many connect it with [[clāvis]] “bar” and [[clāva]] “club”, as “one who goes with a staff”.^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Caecilius and Lucilius.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Caecilius 230/220–168 BC and Lucilius c. 180–102 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Lewis & Short call it the base form of the commoner [[claudicō]].^(Lewis & Short 1879) It meant to limp, be lame, as in Lucilius; of words or sounds, to sound imperfect, as in Cicero on prose rhythm; and to be imperfect, fall short, as in Cicero's ''Tusculans''.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 230/220–168 BC – Caecilius uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 180–102 BC – Lucilius uses it of limping.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of imperfection.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To [[m|en|limp]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(of words, sounds)'' To sound imperfect.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be imperfect, fall short.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[claudicātiō]]

+ * [[claudicō]]

+ * [[claudīgō]]

+ * [[clauditās]]

+ * [[claudus]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}