crudesco Latin · revision 9801

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Virgil|origins=ine-pro *krewh₂-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [kruːˈdeːs.koː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [kruˈdɛs.ko]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''crūdēscō''' (present infinitive crūdēscere, perfect active crūduī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|crūdus|-ēscō|t1=raw, bloody, harsh]], an inchoative verb.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨crūdus⟩ to [[itc-pro|*krowoþo-]], perhaps from [[ine-pro|*kreuh₂-odʰ-o-|t=raw]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Lewis & Short think it perhaps not found before Virgil, ''coepit crūdēscere morbus'' “the disease began to grow worse”.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Virgil 70–19 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Poetic and post-Augustan, it meant to grow harsh, fierce or violent, grow worse, of a disease and of fighting in Virgil, anger in Statius and Justin, and sedition in Tacitus.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 45–96 AD – Statius uses it of anger.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus uses it of sedition.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To become fierce or savage; to grow worse.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[recrūdēscō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[crūdēlē]]

+ * [[crūdēlis]]

+ * [[crūdēlitās]]

+ * [[crūdēliter]]

+ * [[crūditās]]

+ * [[crūditātiō]]

+ * [[crūditō]]

+ * [[crūdus]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}