Etymologically
← History of introfero

introfero Latin · revision 9697

16 Oct 2026, 23:56 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Cicero|origins=ine-pro *bʰer-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ɪnˈtroː.fɛ.roː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [inˈtrɔː.fe.ro]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''intrōferō''' (present infinitive intrōferre, perfect active intrōtulī, supine intrōlātum); third conjugation, suppletive^(Wiktionary)
+ Also written as two words, ''intrō ferō''.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|intrō|ferō|t1=inside|t2=to carry]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨ferō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*fere/o-]], from [[ine-pro|*bʰer-e/o-|t=to carry]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Lewis & Short and Gaffiot cite Cicero's ''Verrines'', ''lectīcā in urbem intrōferrī solitus est'' “he used to be carried into the city in a litter”.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant to carry in, bring in, as in Cicero and Livy, ''pedem intrōferre'' meant to set foot in.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To carry in, bring in, ''pedem intrōferre'', to set foot in.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[ferō]]
+ * [[intrō]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}