abhibeo Latin · revision 9653
16 Oct 2026, 23:48 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=probable|formation=compound|attested=Plautus|origins=ine-pro *gʰh₁b-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [aˈbɪ.be.oː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [aˈbiː.be.o]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''abhibeō''' (present infinitive abhibēre, perfect active abhibuī, supine abhibitum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ The OLD derives it, with a query, from [[ab-]] and [[habeō]] “to have, hold”, and Wiktionary gives the same.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨habeō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*xab-ē-|t=has taken, has]], from [[ine-pro|*gʰh₁b-|t=to take]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ It occurs only in Plautus' ''Trinummus'', in a conjectural reading.^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant to hold at a distance, keep away.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To hold at a distance, keep away.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[habeō]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}