antevenio Latin · revision 9636

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Plautus|origins=ine-pro *gʷem-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [an.tɛˈwɛ.ni.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [an.teˈvɛː.ni.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''anteveniō''' (present infinitive antevenīre, perfect active antevēnī, supine anteventum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|ante-|veniō|t1=before|t2=to come]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨veniō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*gʷn̥-je/o-|t=to come]], from [[ine-pro|*gʷm̥-ye/o-|t=to come]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Plautus, in all three of its senses.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to get in front of, arrive first; to act before, forestall, anticipate; and to surpass, get ahead of, all already in Plautus.^(OLD 2012) Gaffiot cites it in Virgil and Livy.^(Gaffiot 2016) It survives in Spanish ''antevenir''.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To get in front of, arrive first.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To act before, [[m|en|forestall]], [[m|en|anticipate]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be better than, [[m|en|surpass]].^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[adveniō]]

+ * [[circumveniō]]

+ * [[contrāveniō]]

+ * [[conveniō]]

+ * [[dēveniō]]

+ * [[ēveniō]]

+ * [[interveniō]]

+ * [[inveniō]]

+ * [[obveniō]]

+ * [[perveniō]]

+ * [[veniō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}