iudicialis Latin · revision 8535

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Cicero|origins=la iūdex}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [juː.dɪ.kiˈaː.lɪs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ju.di.t͡ʃiˈaː.lis]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''iūdiciālis''' (neuter iūdiciāle, adverb iūdiciāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[iūdicium]] “judgement, trial” with the suffix [[-ālis]], from [[iūdex]] “judge”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler's first source is Cicero, whom he dates 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010) Lewis & Short cite Cicero's ''iūs iūdiciāle''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant of the law courts or the administration of justice, judicial, forensic, and resulting from a court judgement.^(OLD 2012) Cicero also used it of jury service and of what is typical of forensic pleading.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ British Medieval Latin used it of a judge or court, of legal proceedings, and of an ordeal.^(DMLBS) It gave [[en|judicial]] in the late 14th century, “of a judge, of the administration of justice”.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.^(Köbler 2010)^(OLD 2012)

+ * late 14th century – English ''judicial'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adjective===

+ # Of the law courts, [[m|en|judicial]], forensic.^(OLD 2012)

+ # Of jury service.^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' Of an ordeal.^(DMLBS)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[iūdex]]

+ * [[iūdicium]]

+ * [[iūdicō]]

+ * [[en|judicial]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}