rebellis Latin · revision 8509

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Virgil|origins=la bellum}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [rɛˈbɛl.lɪs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [reˈbɛl.lis]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''rebellis''' (neuter rebelle); third-declension two-termination adjective^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[re-]] “again” and [[bellum]] “war”, through [[rebellō]] “to renew war, revolt”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler's first source is Virgil, whom he dates 70–19 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant engaged in revolt, rebellious, and as a noun a rebel.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant rebellious, insurgent.^(Stelten 1995) Medieval glosses have ''rebellis pācis'' “breaker of the peace”.^(Köbler 2010) British Medieval Latin used it of the rebellious, insubordinate and disobedient.^(DMLBS) It survives in Italian ''ribelle'', French ''rebelle'' and Spanish ''rebelde'', and through Old French it gave [[en|rebel]] about 1300.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it.^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 1300 – English ''rebel'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adjective===

+ # Rebellious; as a noun, a [[m|en|rebel]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' Disobedient, insubordinate.^(DMLBS)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[rebellō]]

+ * [[bellum]]

+ * [[en|rebel]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}