deploro Latin · revision 8430

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Cicero|origins=la plōrō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [deːˈpɫoː.roː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [deˈplɔː.ro]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''dēplōrō''' (present infinitive dēplōrāre, perfect active dēplōrāvī, supine dēplōrātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[dē-]] and [[plōrō]] “to wail”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Cicero, of lamenting.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to lament, complain of, deplore, and to mourn a dead person, as in Cicero, and in Livy to despair of, give up for lost.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to deplore, grieve over.^(Stelten 1995) It survives in Italian ''deplorare'' and French ''déplorer'', and through French it gave [[en|deplore]] in the 1550s, first meaning “to give up as hopeless”.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of lamenting.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy uses it of despairing.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1550s – English ''deplore'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To lament, [[m|en|deplore]]; to mourn.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To despair of.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[dēplōrābundus]]

+ * [[dēplōrātiō]]

+ * [[indēplōrātus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[plōrō]]

+ * [[en|deplore]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}