procedo Latin · revision 7460

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Plautus|origins=la cēdō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [proːˈkeː.doː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [proˈt͡ʃɛː.do]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''prōcēdō''' (present infinitive prōcēdere, perfect active prōcessī, supine prōcessum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[prō-]] “forward” and [[cēdō]] “to go”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Plautus, of going to a place and coming forward, and Accius, of advancing.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to go forward, advance, of troops in Livy and processions in Terence, and to make one's way to a place.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) It meant to come out of hiding, appear, to come forward as a speaker, and in Caesar to sally forth.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) Of plants it meant to spring up, as in Lucretius, and of stars to come into view.^(OLD 2012) It meant of time to pass, and in Cicero to advance in years, ''aetāte prōcēdere''.^(OLD 2012) It meant to continue, proceed, to progress, grow, to advance in rank, and in Cicero to succeed.^(OLD 2012) In Seneca it meant of remedies to work, and in Cato to count to one's credit.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to go forth, proceed from, and ''prōcēdere in diēbus multīs'' to be far advanced in years.^(Stelten 1995) [[en|proceed]] came in the late 14th century, and [[en|process]] in the early 14th century from its participle ''prōcessus''.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of making one's way.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 234–149 BC – Cato uses it of counting to one's credit.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of advancing in years and of success.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * late 14th century – English ''proceed'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To go forward, [[m|en|advance]]; to make one's way.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To come forth, appear; to come forward; to sally forth.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To spring up; to come into view; to be emitted.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To extend; to project.^(OLD 2012)

+ # Of time, to pass; to advance in years.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To continue, [[m|en|proceed]]; to go on to.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To progress, grow; to advance in rank; to succeed.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be effective; to apply.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be reckoned to one's credit.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[prōcessiō]]

+ * [[prōcessus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[cēdō]]

+ * [[en|proceed]]

+ * [[en|process]]

+ * [[en|procession]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}