resilio Latin · revision 6400

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Lucretius|origins=la saliō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [rɛˈsɪ.li.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [reˈs̬iː.li.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''resiliō''' (present infinitive resilīre, perfect active resiluī, supine resultum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[re-|t=back]] and [[saliō]] “to leap”, with the vowel weakened to ⟨i⟩.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's first citations are from Lucretius, of recoiling and rebounding.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Lucretius 96–55 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to jump or spring back, as in Livy, and in law to withdraw from a transaction, as in Ulpian.^(OLD 2012) It meant to recoil in horror, shrink from an idea, as in Lucretius, of things to bounce back, rebound, to spring back under tension, and in Ovid to shrink back to a smaller size.^(OLD 2012) Lewis and Short call it rare but Classical, and Claudius Quadrigarius has the perfect ''resiliit''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ French ''résilier'' comes from it.^(Wiktionary) [[en|resile]] was borrowed in the 1520s, and [[en|resilience]] comes from its participle in the 1620s.^(Etymonline) Its frequentative [[resultō]] “to rebound” is the source of [[en|result]].^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius uses it of rebounding.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy uses it of springing back.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * before 223 AD – Ulpian uses it of withdrawing from a deal.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1620s – English ''resilience'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To spring back, jump back.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To withdraw (from a transaction).^(OLD 2012)

+ # To [[m|en|recoil]], shrink (from).^(OLD 2012)

+ # To rebound, [[m|en|bounce]] back.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To shrink back (in size).^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[resultō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[saliō]]

+ * [[en|resilience]]

+ * [[en|result]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}