orior Latin · revision 4840

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=inherited|attested=Plautus|origins=ine-pro *h₃er-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈɔ.ri.ɔr]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈɔː.ri.or]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''orior''' (present infinitive orī or orīrī, perfect active ortus sum); third (-iō variant) / fourth conjugation, deponent^(Wiktionary)

+ Several present forms follow the third conjugation, as ''oritur'', ''orerētur''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[inh|itc-pro|*or-i-|t=to rise]], [[inh|ine-pro|*h₃r̥-i-|t=to rise]], from [[ine-pro|*h₃er-|t=to stir, rise]].^(de Vaan 2008)^(Wiktionary) Cognate with Umbrian [[m|xum|ortom est]], [[sa|ऋणोति|tr=ṛṇóti|t=rises, moves]] and [[grc|ὄρνυμι|tr=órnumi|t=to rouse]].^(de Vaan 2008)^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus uses it.^(de Vaan 2008) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ In Classical Latin it was first used of the sun and stars, to rise above the horizon.^(OLD 2012) It was to get up from bed, as Livy's consul rising in the night, of dust and flames to rise, and of rivers to have their source.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) It was to begin, to come into existence or be born, and to be descended from someone.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ Its participle [[oriēns]] “rising” became the east, the Orient, and its derivative [[orīgō]] “source” gave English ''origin'' and ''original''.^(Etymonline) It survives as [[it|orire]].^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy uses it of a consul getting up at night.^(Georges 1913)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * late 14th century – English ''orient'' is recorded as “the east”.^(Etymonline)

+ * c. 1400 – English ''origin'' is recorded as “ancestry”.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # Of the sun and stars, to [[m|en|rise]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To get up (from bed).^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+ # To rise (of dust, flames); of rivers, to have their source.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To begin; to come into being, be born.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be descended (from).^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[aborior]]

+ * [[coorior]]

+ * [[exorior]]

+ * [[oborior]]

+ * [[orīgō]]

+ * [[ortīuus]]

+ * [[ortus]]

+ * [[suborior]]

+ * [[adorior]]

+ * [[oriēns]]

+ * [[oriundus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[en|origin]]

+ * [[en|original]]

+ * [[en|orient]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}