moneo Latin · revision 4782

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=inherited|attested=Plautus|origins=ine-pro *men-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈmɔ.ne.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈmɔː.ne.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''moneō''' (present infinitive monēre, perfect active monuī, supine monitum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[inh|itc-pro|*moneje-]], [[inh|ine-pro|*mon-eie-|t=to make think of, remind]], a causative of the root of [[meminī]] “to remember” and [[mēns]] “mind”.^(de Vaan 2008)^(OLD 2012)^(Georges 1913) Cognate with [[sa|मानयति|tr=mānáyati|t=honours]] and [[ang|manian|t=to remind]].^(de Vaan 2008)^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus uses it.^(de Vaan 2008) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It was to remind or tell someone of something, as Cicero reminds Terentia about a will, and to advise, recommend or warn, as in Plautus.^(OLD 2012)^(Georges 1913) It was to exhort, to punish or chastise, and of gods or omens to foretell.^(Wiktionary) Döderlein says that ''monitiō'' addresses the judgment, while ''hortātiō'' addresses the will.^(Döderlein 1874)

+

+ Its derivatives were [[monitor]] “adviser”, [[monumentum]] “memorial” and [[mōnstrum]] “portent”.^(de Vaan 2008) Juno's title [[Monēta]], said to come from it, named the mint near her temple and so gave English ''money''.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of warning.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero reminds Terentia of her will.^(Georges 1913)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * mid-13th century – English ''money'' is recorded, from Old French ''monoie'', from ''monēta''.^(Etymonline)

+ * 1540s – English ''monitor'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To [[m|en|remind]], tell (of).^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To [[m|en|advise]], [[m|en|warn]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To exhort, recommend.^(Wiktionary)

+ # To punish, chastise.^(Wiktionary)

+ # To foretell.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[admoneō]]

+ * [[commoneō]]

+ * [[ēmoneō]]

+ * [[monela]]

+ * [[monēta]]

+ * [[monita]]

+ * [[monitiō]]

+ * [[monito]]

+ * [[monitor]]

+ * [[monitus]]

+ * [[mōnstrum]]

+ * [[monumentum]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[meminī]]

+ * [[mēns]]

+ * [[en|money]]

+ * [[en|monitor]]

+ * [[en|monument]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}