eruit Dutch · revision 37390

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=1265, Middle Dutch (Brabant)}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * /əˈrœy̯t/, /ɛˈrœy̯t/^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''eruit'''^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[inh|dum|erute]], a combination of the reduced form of the pronominal adverb [[m|dum|daer|t=there]] and the adverb [[m|dum|ute|t=out]], which 13th-century texts always write separately.^(VMNW) Modern dictionaries analyse it as [[af|nl|er|uit]], one of the pronominal adverbs that stand for ⟨uit⟩ with a pronoun, as in ⟨uit het⟩ or ⟨uit ze⟩.^(ANW)^(Wiktionary)^(WikiWoordenboek) The element [[er]] itself goes back partly to the unstressed form of [[daar]], which lost its ⟨d⟩ after words ending in a dental, as in ⟨gaat der⟩ becoming ⟨gaat-er⟩.^(EWN)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The oldest record, from Brabant in 1265, is in the life of Saint Lutgard, in the spatial sense “out of it”.^(VMNW) Other 13th-century uses are spatial, of smoke and stench coming out, and legal, of giving up a property or a rent paid out of land, as in Damme in 1297.^(VMNW)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ In Middle Dutch the combination was used for movement out of a place, for giving up rights (''erute gaen''), and for a rent or tax that was paid out of a piece of land.^(VMNW) Modern Dutch writes it as one word and also uses it as the adverbial part of separable verbs.^(WikiWoordenboek)^(ANW)

+

+ Several phrases have their own meanings: ''eruit komen'' is to get out of bed, and also to find a solution, and ''iemand eruit lopen'' or ''eruit fietsen'' is to outrun or outride someone.^(Van Dale 2014) Used alone as an exclamation, ''eruit!'' means “get out!”.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 1265 – Middle Dutch ''ikker vt'', “I out of it”, in the life of Saint Lutgard (Brabant).^(VMNW)

+ * 1287 – ''Der+vte'' of a stench coming out, in a West Flemish text.^(VMNW)

+ * 1297 – ''Erute gaen'' “to give up a right”, in Damme.^(VMNW)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adverb===

+ # Out of it, out of the thing mentioned or meant: ''Haal de sleutel eruit.''^(Van Dale 2014)^(ANW)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(as an exclamation)'' Out!, get out!^(Wiktionary)

+ # The adverbial part of separable verbs such as ''eruitzien'' and ''eruit komen''.^(WikiWoordenboek)^(Van Dale 2014)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[eruitzien]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[er]]

+ * [[uit]]

+ * [[erin]]

+ * [[eraf]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}