Etymologically
← History of auguratus

auguratus Latin · revision 33606

20 Oct 2026, 12:55 by bogdan “Latin la10k batch la75zw/b02 (10 entries)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=81–43 BC, Cicero}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * Classical: [au̯.ɡʊˈraː.tʊs]^(Wiktionary)
+ * Ecclesiastical: [au̯.ɡuˈraː.tus]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''augurātus''' ''m'' (genitive augurātūs); fourth declension^(Wiktionary)
+ Priscian reports that the ancients said ''augerātus''.^(TLL)
+ The Appendix to Probus notes that the ablative ''augurātū'' occurs only in the singular.^(TLL)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|augur|-ātus|t1=augur]], or [[m|la|auguror|t=to take the auguries]] with the suffix [[m|la|-tus]] of action nouns.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler dates it from Cicero,^(Köbler 2010) who speaks of a man's augurship and of the emblem of the augurship: ''insigne auguratus''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It is the office of augur, the augurship:^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Cicero says that Romulus' augury was pastoral, not of the city, and Tacitus has a man invested with the augurship.^(TLL)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Pliny the Younger speaks of receiving it.^(Lewis & Short 1879) It also means augury, the practice of reading signs,^(OLD 2012) and Tertullian uses it as an equivalent of [[augurium]].^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero, of the office of augur.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus, of a man holding the augurship.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 160–220 AD – Tertullian, in the sense augury.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # The office of [[m|en|augur]], augurship.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)
+ # [[m|en|augury|alt=Augury]], the reading of omens.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[augur]]
+ * [[auguror]]
+ * [[augurium]]
+
+ ==Usage notes==
+ The OLD has a separate adjective ''augurātus'', the participle of [[augurō]], meaning instituted after the auguries had been duly taken.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}