irrogo Latin · revision 32786

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *h₃roǵ-o-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈɪr.rɔ.ɡoː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈir.ro.ɡo]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''irrogō''' (present infinitive irrogāre, perfect active irrogāvī, supine irrogātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ It is also spelled ''inrogō'', the usual spelling in manuscripts.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL) Cicero has the old form ''irrogāssit'' for ''irrogāverit''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|in-|rogō|t2=to ask, propose]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) De Vaan derives [[m|la|rogō]] from [[itc-pro|*rogo-|t=request; stretching out]], probably a denominative verb from [[ine-pro|*h₃roǵ-o-|t=stretching]], with the arms held out in begging, and compares [[non|rakr|t=straight]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan dates it from Plautus,^(de Vaan 2008) in whose ''Captivi'' a parasite says he will name a day and propose a fine.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Its first use is legal: a magistrate presiding over a trial before the people demands or proposes a penalty against someone.^(OLD 2012) Cicero uses it of laws and privileges proposed against private persons.^(Lewis & Short 1879) More generally it is to impose or inflict punishments, injuries or burdens: Seneca says it will be clear that things are evil if God inflicts them only on the wicked.^(OLD 2012) Church Latin glosses it to impose, inflict.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of proposing a fine.^(OLD 2012)^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of laws proposed against private persons.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca of evils inflicted.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # ''(law)'' To demand or propose (a [[m|en|penalty]]) against someone before the people.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To [[m|en|impose]], [[m|en|inflict]] (punishments, injuries, burdens).^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[irrogātiō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[abrogō]]

+ * [[arrogō]]

+ * [[corrogō]]

+ * [[dērogō]]

+ * [[ērogō]]

+ * [[interrogō]]

+ * [[obrogō]]

+ * [[perrogō]]

+ * [[praerogō]]

+ * [[prōrogō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}