eveho Latin · revision 32125

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=CIL 1.366|origins=ine-pro *weǵʰ-e/o-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈeː.we.(ɦ)oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈɛː.ve.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''ēvehō''' (present infinitive ēvehere, perfect active ēvē̆xī, supine ēvectum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ An inscription from Spoletium has the spelling ''exu-''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|ex-|vehō|t1=out|t2=to carry]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces [[m|la|vehō]] to [[itc-pro|*weχ-e/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*weǵʰ-e/o-|t=to carry]].^(de Vaan 2008) Cognate with [[xum|arveitu|t=to add]], [[grc|ὄχος|tr=ókhos|t=cart]] and [[lt|vèžti|t=to carry, convey]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Its first example in the OLD is an early inscription that forbids anyone to carry out what belongs to the grove.^(OLD 2012) Cato uses it of carting out manure from a farm.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It means to carry or convey out, and in trade to export, as Pliny the Elder contrasts nations that export their own goods with those that import foreign ones.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) In the passive it is used of things carried out by an external force, as a wave in the poem ''Aetna'', and of headlands jutting out to sea in Mela.^(OLD 2012) Of emotions it means to carry away, as Livy's speaker carried away in the heat of argument.^(OLD 2012) It also means to carry up or raise, as Virgil's heroes whom virtue has raised to the heavens, and figuratively to exalt, as in Horace's first ode.^(OLD 2012) Church Latin glosses it to raise, carry out.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 234–149 BC – Cato of carrying out manure.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of statues carted away from temples.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil of heroes raised to the heavens.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy of a speaker carried away by passion.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 23/24–79 AD – Pliny the Elder of exported merchandise.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To carry or convey out or away; to [[m|en|export]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(passive)'' To be carried out; to pass beyond; of land, to jut out, [[m|en|project]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # Of an emotion, to carry away to excessive action.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To carry up; to rise; figuratively, to raise, [[m|en|exalt]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}