exinde Latin · revision 32123

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=204–169 BC, Ennius}}

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''exinde''' (not comparable)^(Wiktionary)

+ Shortened forms are ''exin'' (Ennius, Plautus, Cicero) and ''exim'' (Ennius, Plautus, Lucretius, Virgil, Tacitus).^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ Cicero notes that ''exin'' is often said for ''exinde'', as ''dein'' for ''deinde''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|ex|inde|t1=out of, from|t2=thence]].^(TLL)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995) The TLL compares the formation of [[m|la|deinde|t=then]], and Lewis & Short explain ⟨exin⟩ as shortened like ⟨dein⟩ and ⟨proin⟩.^(TLL)^(Lewis & Short 1879) The grammarian Servius notes that it is one word and is accented on the third syllable from the end, although the second is long.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's first example is Ennius' ''Annals'': “then my father seems to address me”.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates it from Plautus.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is above all an adverb of time, thereafter or next, and with a temporal conjunction it means from the moment that, as Plautus writes “as soon as I saw the door, I rushed in”.^(OLD 2012) It also marks the next item in a sequence, as in Cicero's ''Aratea'', and, with ''ut'', proportion: in Plautus the sail turns according to the wind.^(OLD 2012) Of place or source it means thence, from it, as Gellius picks out passages from his reading.^(OLD 2012) Tacitus uses ⟨exim⟩ for that reason, as a cause.^(OLD 2012) Church Latin glosses it henceforth, thereupon, therefrom.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 204–169 BC – Ennius in the sense then, thereafter.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of the moment from which something happens.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of the next in a series.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus of a cause.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 165 AD – Gellius of taking extracts from a source.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adverb===

+ # [[m|en|thereafter|alt=Thereafter]], after that, subsequently, next.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # With ''ut'' and similar, from the moment that.^(OLD 2012)

+ # Next in order or sequence.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # With ''ut'', in the same measure as, according as.^(OLD 2012)

+ # From it, [[m|en|thence]]; from that source.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # For that reason.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[deinde]]

+ * [[proinde]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}