simultas Latin · revision 32026

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *smh₂-el-i-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [sɪˈmʊɫ.taːs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [siˈmul.tas]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''simultās''' ''f'' (genitive simultātis); third declension^(Wiktionary)

+ The genitive plural is ''simultātium'' or ''simultātum''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|simul|-tās|t1=together]], first “a coming together, an encounter” of two parties.^(Wiktionary)^(OLD 2012) De Vaan traces [[m|la|simul]] and [[similis]] to [[itc-pro|*semali-|t=alike, together]] and [[ine-pro|*smh₂-el-i-]].^(de Vaan 2008) Cognate with [[sga|samail|t=like]], [[grc|ὁμαλός|tr=homalós|t=level, even]] and [[got|𐍃𐌹𐌼𐌻𐌴|tr=simle|t=once]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan and Köbler date it from Plautus,^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010) whose ''Pseudolus'' has a man afraid that the other will sell the girl because of their quarrel.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is a state of hostility, a quarrel, feud or rivalry.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Döderlein distinguishes it from [[odium]] and [[invidia]], which are the feeling of aversion: ''simultas'' and [[inimīcitia]] are the outward state that the feeling produces.^(Döderlein 1874) Hyginus uses it of a contest or trial, the task Aeetes set Jason.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ Church Latin glosses it “enmity, jealousy, dissension, grudge, rivalry”.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of a quarrel.^(OLD 2012)^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy, with the genitive plural ''simultatium''.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # [[m|en|enmity|alt=Enmity]], a quarrel, [[m|en|feud]], rivalry, grudge.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # A contest, trial.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[simul]]

+ * [[similis]]

+ * [[inimicitia|alt=inimīcitia]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}