concieo Latin · revision 31559

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=la cieō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [kɔŋˈki.e.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [kon̠ʲˈt͡ʃiː.e.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''concieō''' (present infinitive conciēre, perfect active concīvī, supine concitum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ A fourth-conjugation present ''conciō'', ''-īre'' is far more common, with ''concītus'' beside ''concitus''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(TLL)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|con-|cieō|t2=to set in motion, summon]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) De Vaan derives ⟨cieō⟩ from [[ine-pro|*(ḱ)ei(h₂)-|t=to start to move]], cognate with [[grc|κίνυμαι|tr=kínumai|t=to be moved]]; in Classical Latin the simple verb was replaced by its frequentative [[citō]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan dates ⟨cieō⟩ from Plautus,^(de Vaan 2008) who has the south wind that will stir up every wave, and someone who has “raised an enemy at home: his wife is very fierce”.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to stir up or set violently in motion, and to muster: Lucretius' Jupiter stirs up darkness and roaring, and Livy and Tacitus use it of raising troops.^(OLD 2012) It is also to stir up trouble, quarrels and war, as in Plautus and Afranius, and to arouse an emotion: Terence's single word that roused anger between two women.^(OLD 2012) Of people it is to rouse to action or anger, incite.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of the wind and of quarrels.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 190–159 BC – Terence of rousing anger.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius of Jupiter stirring up storms.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–AD 17 – Livy of raising troops.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To stir up, set in violent motion, shake.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To rouse, muster, assemble an army.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To stir up trouble or war; to arouse an emotion; to produce.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To rouse to action or anger, [[m|en|incite]], excite.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[concitor]]

+ * [[concitāmentum]]

+ * [[concitō]]

+ * [[concītus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[accieō]]

+ * [[acciō]]

+ * [[cieō]]

+ * [[concitātē]]

+ * [[concitātiō]]

+ * [[concitātor]]

+ * [[concitātus]]

+ * [[excieō]]

+ * [[exciō]]

+ * [[percieō]]

+ * [[citō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}