exorior Latin · revision 31465

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *h₃r-i-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ɛkˈsɔ.ri.ɔr]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [eɡˈzɔː.ri.or]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''exorior''' (present infinitive exorīrī, perfect active exortus sum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent^(Wiktionary)

+ The present infinitive is ''exorīrī''; the other present forms follow the third conjugation, as ''exoritur''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed from [[m|la|ex-|t=out]] and [[orior|t=to rise]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨orior⟩ to [[itc-pro|*or-i-|t=to rise]] and [[ine-pro|*h₃r-i-|t=to rise]], cognate with [[xum|ortom est|t=has arisen]] and [[hit|arai-|t=to rise, lift]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan dates it from Plautus,^(de Vaan 2008) who has a green colour appearing on someone's temples and forehead, and a man who “suddenly sprang up and suddenly perished” like a midsummer weed.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to come out into view or appear, and of the sun and stars to rise, as in Ennius.^(OLD 2012) Of shouts and sounds it is to go up, of rivers to rise, of wind and fire to spring up, and in general to come into being or spring from a family.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Of events it is to come about or begin, as Plautus' birth pains, and of points in an argument to crop up.^(OLD 2012) In Cicero's letters it is to have one's spirits raised, “I begin to cheer up a little”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ Church Latin glosses it “spring up, rise, appear”.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of a colour appearing and of a man who sprang up.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 204–169 BC – Ennius of the rising sun and of a shout going up.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of a defence that crops up and of cheering up.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To come out, [[m|en|emerge]], appear.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # Of the sun or stars, to rise.^(OLD 2012)

+ # Of sounds, to go up; of rivers, to rise; of wind or fire, to spring up.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To come into existence, spring from.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To come about, begin, arise; to crop up in a discussion.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To have one's spirits raised, cheer up.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[exortus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[orior]]

+ * [[orīgō]]

+ * [[oborior]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}