adveho Latin · revision 31411

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=234–149 BC, Cato|origins=ine-pro *ueǵʰ-e/o-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈad.we.(ɦ)oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈad.ve.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''advehō''' (present infinitive advehere, perfect active advē̆xī, supine advectum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ Cato has the old form ''arvehō''.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)

+ Plautus has the short forms ''advexti'' and ''advexe''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed from [[m|la|ad-|t=to, towards]] and [[m|la|vehō|t=to carry]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary) Wiktionary notes that Umbrian [[m|xum|𐌀𐌛𐌅𐌄𐌉𐌕𐌖|tr=ařveitu|t=let him add]] may point to a compound already in Proto-Italic.^(Wiktionary)^(de Vaan 2008) ⟨vehō⟩ goes back to [[itc-pro|*weχ-e/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*ueǵʰ-e/o-|t=to carry]], cognate with [[sa|वहति|tr=váhati|t=carries, conveys]], [[grc|ὄχος|tr=ókhos|t=cart]], [[lt|vèžti|t=to carry]] and [[cu|вести|tr=vesti|t=to carry]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus has a ship's captain who brought the girls, in the ''Miles gloriosus'', and the ship that brought him, in the ''Amphitruo''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to convey or bring to a person or place, of carriers, ships, and wind and waves, as Virgil's fleet carried to the rocks of the Sirens.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) It is to bring from abroad or import, as Cicero's figs imported from Caunus, and of a season or occasion to bring round, as Horace's year bringing back a feast day.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ In the passive it is to arrive by travel, to come by sea, as in Plautus' ''Menaechmi'', to drive up, as Cicero's man who drove quickly to the city in a gig, and to ride up, as Livy's consul who rode at full gallop to that part of the battle.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of ships and captains bringing people.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 234–149 BC – Cato uses the old form ''arvehō''.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of imported figs and of driving to Rome.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy of a consul riding up.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To carry, [[m|en|convey]], bring to.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To [[m|en|import]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # (of a season or occasion) To bring round.^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(passive)'' To arrive; to sail, drive or ride to a place.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[vehō]]

+ * [[invehō]]

+ * [[advectus]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}