undique Latin · revision 17928

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=204–169 BC, Ennius}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈʊn.dɪ.kʷɛ]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈun.di.kʷe]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''undique''' (not comparable)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed from [[unde]] “whence” and the generalizing particle [[-que]], first “from wherever”.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Ennius has ''undique conveniunt velut imber tēla tribūnō'', “from all sides the weapons converge on the tribune like rain”.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates it from Plautus.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ ''Undique'' is “from all sides, from every direction”, then “on every side” (an island with exits to the sea on all sides), “from every place” and, figuratively, “in every respect” (Cicero: ''ō rem undique miseram'', “oh, a situation wretched in every way”).^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) The jurist Gaius uses it for “on both sides” of a family.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ Church Latin glosses it “on every side, on all sides”.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 204–169 BC – Ennius: ''undique conveniunt velut imber tēla tribūnō''.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero: ''ō rem undique miseram''.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adverb===

+ # From all sides, from every direction.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # On every side, all around, [[m|en|everywhere]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # From every place.^(OLD 2012)

+ # In every respect, completely.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # On both sides (of a family).^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[circumundique]]

+ * [[undiqueuersum]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[quisque]]

+ * [[unde]]

+ * [[ubīque]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}