Etymologically
← History of saga

saga English · revision 15337

17 Oct 2026, 16:12 by bogdan “en10k b0437: marsh … appetite” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=borrowing|attested=1709}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA: /ˈsɑːɡə/ ''(UK)''; /ˈsɑɡə/ ''(US)''^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[bor|non|saga|t=saga, story, narrative]],^(Barnhart 1988)^(Etymonline)^(MWU 2024) cognate with [[ang|sagu|t=a saying]], the source of [[saw]] in old saw.^(Etymonline)^(Cresswell 2021)^(Hoad 1986)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ A medieval Icelandic or Norwegian prose narrative: 1709, an antiquarians' revival, in Barnhart, the OED and Etymonline.^(Barnhart 1988)^(OED 1989)^(Etymonline) Hardly anyone in Britain had paid attention to the sagas before then.^(Cresswell 2021)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ A narrative with the characteristics of the Icelandic sagas, any story of heroic deeds, is from 1857, in Longfellow.^(Barnhart 1988)^(OED 1989) In loose use it came to mean a long, involved story,^(Etymonline)^(Cresswell 2021) and a series of novels about a family.^(Collins 2023)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 1709 – a Norse saga.^(Barnhart 1988)^(OED 1989)
+ * 1845 – a legend (after German Sage).^(OED 1989)
+ * 1857 – any heroic or long story.^(Barnhart 1988)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Modern meaning==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A medieval prose narrative from Iceland or Norway about heroes, families and kings.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+ # A long story of heroic deeds or adventure.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+ # A long, eventful or complicated story: ''the saga of the new stadium''.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+ # A series of novels about a family over several generations.^(Collins 2023)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[saw]]
+ * [[say]]
+ * [[edda]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}