hatred English · revision 10356

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=before 1300|origins=en hate|origins=ang rǣden}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA: /ˈheɪtɹɪd, ˈheɪtɹəd/ ''(UK)''; /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ ''(US)''^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is Middle English hatred, hatereden, from [[hate]] and the rare suffix -red, indicating a condition or state,^(Etymonline)^(MWU 2024)^(NODE 1998)^(SOED 2002) from Old English rǣden, state, condition,^(Etymonline)^(MWU 2024) related to rǣdan, to advise, rule, read (from PIE *re-, to reason, count).^(Etymonline) Compare the second element of [[kindred]].^(Etymonline)^(MWU 2024)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The state of relations in which one person hates another: the early 13th century in Etymonline, before 1300 in the OED.^(Etymonline)^(OED 1989)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Merriam-Webster dates the first known use to the 12th century.^(MWU 2024) The word has kept its single sense, a feeling of intense dislike or hostility.^(AHD)^(SOED 2002)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * early 13th century – hatred.^(Etymonline)

+ * before 1300 – in the OED.^(OED 1989)

+

+ ==Modern meaning==

+ ===Noun===

+ # Intense dislike or [[hostility]]; [[enmity]].^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[self-hatred]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[hate]]

+ * [[hateful]]

+ * [[heinous]]

+ * [[kindred]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}