fumigo Latin · revision 10180

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Varro|origins=ine-pro *dʰuh₂-mó-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈfuː.mɪ.ɡoː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈfuː.mi.ɡo]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''fūmigō''' (present infinitive fūmigāre, perfect active fūmigāvī, supine fūmigātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|fūmus|-igō|t1=smoke]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨fūmus⟩ to [[itc-pro|*fūmo-]], [[ine-pro|*dʰuh₂-mó-|t=smoke]], cognate with [[sa|धूम|tr=dhūmá-|t=smoke]] and [[grc|θυμός|tr=thūmós|t=spirit]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Lewis & Short and Gaffiot cite Varro, of smoking beehives.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Varro 116–27 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to treat with smoke, smoke, fumigate, as of beehives in Varro and Columella, and intransitively to smoke.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it means to smoke.^(Stelten 1995) It survives as Italian ''fumigare'' and Romanian ''fumega'', and English ''fumigate'' (1520s) is from it, and English ''funk'' may come from a northern Old French descendant.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1st century AD – Columella uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1520s – English ''fumigate'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To [[m|en|smoke]], [[m|en|fumigate]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # ''(intransitive)'' To give off smoke.^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[fūmigābundus]]

+ * [[fumigium]]

+ * [[suffūmigō,]]

+ * [[fūmigāns]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[fūmus]]

+ * [[fūmō]]

+ * [[en|fumigate]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}