pauperies Latin · revision 10125

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Twelve Tables|origins=ine-pro *peh₂w-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [pau̯ˈpɛ.ri.eːs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [pau̯ˈpɛː.ri.es]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''pauperiēs''' ''f'' (genitive pauperiēī); fifth declension^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|pauper|-iēs|t1=poor]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan reconstructs ⟨pauper⟩ as Proto-Italic ⟨*pau(o)-pa/oro-⟩, [[ine-pro|*peh₂u-(o-)p(o)rh₃-o-|t=providing little]], related to [[parvus]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler's earliest source is the Twelve Tables, and Gaffiot cites Ennius and Plautus.^(Köbler 2010)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates the Twelve Tables c. 450 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant poverty, as in Ennius, Plautus, Terence, Virgil and Horace, and Lewis & Short note that it is poetic and post-Augustan for the classical [[paupertās]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) In law, ''pauperiem facere'' was said of an animal causing loss by damage or injury, as in Ulpian.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it means poverty, misery.^(Stelten 1995) British Medieval Latin used it for poverty.^(DMLBS)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 450 BC – The Twelve Tables use it.^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of poverty.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * before 223 AD – Ulpian uses it of damage by an animal.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # [[m|en|poverty|alt=Poverty]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # ''(law)'' Loss caused by an animal.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[pauper]]

+ * [[paupertās]]

+ * [[parvus]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}