redeo Latin · revision 10094

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Naevius|origins=ine-pro *h₁ey-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈrɛ.de.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈrɛː.de.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''redeō''' (present infinitive redīre, perfect active rediī or redīvī, supine reditum); irregular conjugation, impersonal in the passive^(Wiktionary)

+ Ennius has the present ''redīnunt'', and Apuleius a future ''redīēs''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|re-|eō|t2=to go]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨eō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*ei-|t=to go]], [[ine-pro|*h₁ey-|t=to go]], and notes that Ennius has ⟨redīnunt⟩ “they return”.^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations include Naevius, Plautus, Ennius and Cato.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Naevius c. 235–200 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to come or go back to a place, return, as in Ennius and Cicero's ''ex prōvinciā redīre''; of things to go back to their place; to return to a subject in speech, as in Plautus; to return to a former state, a relationship or a habit, as in Cato and Naevius; of phenomena and seasons to come round again, as in Virgil and Lucretius; of property and affairs to revert, devolve, as in Plautus and Terence; to be yielded as income, as in Pliny; and to be reduced to a state or condition, as in Terence.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it means to return, go or come back.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 235–200 BC – Naevius uses it of returning to a habit.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 204–169 BC – Ennius uses it of returning.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 190–159 BC – Terence uses it of reverting.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius uses it of recurring times.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To go or come back, [[m|en|return]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To return (to a subject, state or habit).^(OLD 2012)

+ # To [[m|en|recur]], come round again.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To [[m|en|revert]], devolve (of property).^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be yielded (as income).^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be reduced (to a condition).^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[reditiō]]

+ * [[reditus]]

+ * [[redivīvus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[abeō]]

+ * [[adeō]]

+ * [[circumeō]]

+ * [[eō]]

+ * [[exeō]]

+ * [[ineō]]

+ * [[intereō]]

+ * [[itus]]

+ * [[obeō]]

+ * [[pereō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}