secludo Latin · revision 10089

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Varro|origins=ine-pro *kleh₂w-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [seːˈkɫuː.doː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [seˈkluː.do]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''sēclūdō''' (present infinitive sēclūdere, perfect active sēclūsī, supine sēclūsum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|sē-|claudō|t2=to shut]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨claudō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*klaud-e/o-]], from [[ine-pro|*kleh₂u-d-|t=to shut]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are Varro, and Gaffiot cites his ''Rēs rūsticae'' for shutting apart.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Varro 116–27 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to shut off, separate by a barrier, keep at a distance, and to confine in a separate place, shut up apart, as in Varro and Cicero, and Lewis & Short call it rare but classical.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it means to exclude, shut away, seclude.^(Stelten 1995) English ''seclude'' (mid-15th century) is from it.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of separating.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * mid-15th century – English ''seclude'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To shut off, separate.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To shut up apart, [[m|en|seclude]].^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[sēclūsōrium]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[claudō]]

+ * [[exclūdō]]

+ * [[interclūdō]]

+ * [[en|seclude]]

+

+ ==Usage notes==

+ Lewis & Short give ''sēcernō'' as a synonym.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}