pastino Latin · revision 10025

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Columella|origins=la pastinum}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈpas.tɪ.noː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈpas.ti.no]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''pastinō''' (present infinitive pastināre, perfect active pastināvī, supine pastinātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|pastinum|-ō|t1=dibble]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879) The origin of ⟨pastinum⟩ is unknown, and the OLD compares, perhaps, [[pāla]] “spade”, and Wiktionary [[sla-pro|*paxati|t=to plough]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Lewis & Short and Gaffiot cite Columella and Pliny.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Columella to the 1st century AD.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to dig and level the ground, trench it with the dibble, especially to prepare it for planting vines, as in Columella and Pliny.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ It survives as Italian ''pastinare''.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 1st century AD – Columella uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 23/24–79 AD – Pliny uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To dig and trench (ground) for planting.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[pastināca]]

+ * [[pastinātiō]]

+ * [[pastinātor]]

+ * [[pastinātum]]

+ * [[repastinō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[pastinum]]

+ * [[pāla]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}