Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word fala
- Confidence
- Probable
- Formation
- Back-formation
- First attested
- 1200s More words from the 13th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin fābula
Etymology tree
From the same root
Forms
fala f (countable and uncountable, plural falas)[1] From the 16th to the early 19th century it was often spelt falla: Bluteau and Morais head the word so and refer fala to it.[2][3]
Etymology
It is a deverbal noun from Portuguese falar, formed from the verb.[4][5][6][7][8][9] Wiktionary instead derives it, through Old Galician-Portuguese fala, from Latin fābula (“talk; story”), which would make it the popular counterpart of a learned doublet.[1] The glossary of the Cancioneiro da Ajuda also refers it to the Latin noun.[10] DELPo compares Spanish habla, and the DLE derives both habla and Old Spanish fabla from it.[11][12][13] Galician fala is the same word.[14]
The verb comes from fābulor (“to talk, chat”).[5][15][16] The Latin noun is formed from the root of for (“to speak”) with the instrument suffix -bula.[1][17]
Earliest recorded meaning
In the secular cantigas the word means “conversation”, also “gossip”, and sen fala is “speechless”: achei-o jazer / sen fala ja “I found him lying there, already speechless”.[10][18] The Crónica Troiana uses it both for “speech, voice”, nõ cobrou sua fala nẽ seu entendemento “he recovered neither his speech nor his understanding”, and for “a tale”, rromanços et falas.[10] Houaiss and Cunha date it to the 13th century.[4][5]
Semantic evolution
Barbosa (1611) glosses it with Latin vox, sermo, locutio and colloquium, the voice and the talk.[19] Bluteau's book of synonyms sets it beside pratica, arenga, oração and exhortação, “a speech, an address”.[2] Figueiredo adds “style”, “timbre of the voice” and “any way of expressing an idea without speaking”.[9]
Modern senses include an actor's lines, a regional variety of a language and, in linguistics, Saussure's parole as opposed to língua.[4][1] Chamar à fala is, at sea, to call a boat alongside for orders, and hence to call someone to account.[4] In Brazil fala! is also an informal greeting.[1]
Timeline
- 1200s – first records, in the cantigas.[4][5][10]
- c. 1430 – the Horto do Esposo (witness 1390–1437) uses it often.[20]
- 1611 – Barbosa glosses it with Latin vox and sermo.[19]
- 1712–1728 – Bluteau refers fala to the spelling falla.[2]
- 1899 – Figueiredo heads it fala and derives it from falar.[9]
Meanings
Noun
- speech, the faculty or act of speaking: Ficou sem fala de espanto.[4][7][1]
- What is said; a talk, a conversation: Precisamos de uma fala a sós.[4][21]
- A speech, an address: Na sua fala, a reitora agradeceu aos alunos.[4][7]
- Each of the lines of an actor, presenter or narrator.[4][21][1]
- A way of speaking; diction; the tone or timbre of the voice.[4][21][1]
- A regional variety of a language, a dialect.[4][1]
- (linguistics) Speech as an individual act, Saussure's parole, as opposed to língua.[4][6]
- (law) What a party states or requests in the record of a case.[4]
Interjection
- (Brazil, informal) A greeting, “hey, what's up?”: Fala, Zé! Tudo bem?[1]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. fala
- ^ Silva, António de Morais (1789), Diccionario da lingua portugueza composto pelo padre D. Rafael Bluteau, reformado, e accrescentado, 2 vols., Lisboa: Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, p. 1, 94
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. fala
- ^ a b c d Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. falar
- ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. fala
- ^ a b c Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. fala
- ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. fala
- ^ a b c Figueiredo, Cândido de (1899), Novo diccionário da língua portuguesa, 1st ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Tavares Cardoso & Irmão, p. 596
- ^ a b c d Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. fala
- ^ NEHiLP – Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Etimologia e História da Língua Portuguesa, Universidade de São Paulo, DELPo: Dicionário Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa (online database), p. s.v. fala
- ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. habla
- ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. fabla
- ^ García de Diego, Vicente (1985), Diccionario etimológico español e hispánico, 2nd ed., Madrid: Espasa-Calpe (1st ed. 1954)
- ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. falar
- ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 3125
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. fābula
- ^ Universo Cantigas: Glosario da poesía medieval profana galego-portuguesa, A Coruña: Instituto da Lingua e Literatura (ILLA), Universidade da Coruña, https://www.universocantigas.gal, p. s.v. fala
- ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. fala
- ^ Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, CTA – Corpus de Textos Antigos, https://teitok.clul.ul.pt/cta, p. s.v. fala
- ^ a b c Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. fala
Cite this entry
“Fala.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/fala. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.
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