Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Portuguese word fala

Confidence
Probable
Formation
Back-formation
First attested
1200s More words from the 13th century
Ultimate origin
Latin fābula
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Latin for
Latin fābula
Italian favola
Italian fiaba
Romanian faulă
Spanish habla
French fable
Old French fable
English fable
Latin fābulor
Portuguese falar
Portuguese fala
Spanish hablar
The word's journey
From the same root
Proto-Germanic *bannaną ← *bʰeh₂-
Latin effor ← for
Latin fācundus ← for
Latin praefor ← for
Latin profor ← for
Latin fābella ← fābula
Latin fābulōsus ← fābula
English fib ← fable

Pronunciation

  • Brazil: /ˈfa.lɐ/[1]
  • Portugal: /ˈfa.lɐ/[1]

Forms

fala f (countable and uncountable, plural falas)[1] From the 16th to the early 19th century it was often spelt falla: Bluteau and Morais head the word so and refer fala to it.[2][3]

Etymology

It is a deverbal noun from Portuguese falar, formed from the verb.[4][5][6][7][8][9] Wiktionary instead derives it, through Old Galician-Portuguese fala, from Latin fābula (“talk; story”), which would make it the popular counterpart of a learned doublet.[1] The glossary of the Cancioneiro da Ajuda also refers it to the Latin noun.[10] DELPo compares Spanish habla, and the DLE derives both habla and Old Spanish fabla from it.[11][12][13] Galician fala is the same word.[14]

The verb comes from fābulor (“to talk, chat”).[5][15][16] The Latin noun is formed from the root of for (“to speak”) with the instrument suffix -bula.[1][17]

Earliest recorded meaning

In the secular cantigas the word means “conversation”, also “gossip”, and sen fala is “speechless”: achei-o jazer / sen fala ja “I found him lying there, already speechless”.[10][18] The Crónica Troiana uses it both for “speech, voice”, nõ cobrou sua fala nẽ seu entendemento “he recovered neither his speech nor his understanding”, and for “a tale”, rromanços et falas.[10] Houaiss and Cunha date it to the 13th century.[4][5]

Semantic evolution

Barbosa (1611) glosses it with Latin vox, sermo, locutio and colloquium, the voice and the talk.[19] Bluteau's book of synonyms sets it beside pratica, arenga, oração and exhortação, “a speech, an address”.[2] Figueiredo adds “style”, “timbre of the voice” and “any way of expressing an idea without speaking”.[9]

Modern senses include an actor's lines, a regional variety of a language and, in linguistics, Saussure's parole as opposed to língua.[4][1] Chamar à fala is, at sea, to call a boat alongside for orders, and hence to call someone to account.[4] In Brazil fala! is also an informal greeting.[1]

Timeline

  • 1200s – first records, in the cantigas.[4][5][10]
  • c. 1430 – the Horto do Esposo (witness 1390–1437) uses it often.[20]
  • 1611 – Barbosa glosses it with Latin vox and sermo.[19]
  • 1712–1728 – Bluteau refers fala to the spelling falla.[2]
  • 1899 – Figueiredo heads it fala and derives it from falar.[9]

Meanings

Noun

  1. speech, the faculty or act of speaking: Ficou sem fala de espanto.[4][7][1]
  2. What is said; a talk, a conversation: Precisamos de uma fala a sós.[4][21]
  3. A speech, an address: Na sua fala, a reitora agradeceu aos alunos.[4][7]
  4. Each of the lines of an actor, presenter or narrator.[4][21][1]
  5. A way of speaking; diction; the tone or timbre of the voice.[4][21][1]
  6. A regional variety of a language, a dialect.[4][1]
  7. (linguistics) Speech as an individual act, Saussure's parole, as opposed to língua.[4][6]
  8. (law) What a party states or requests in the record of a case.[4]

Interjection

  1. (Brazil, informal) A greeting, “hey, what's up?”: Fala, Zé! Tudo bem?[1]
  • falação
  • faladeira
  • falado
  • falador
  • falante
  • falar
  • falastrão
  • falatório
  • fábula
  • Latin fābula
  • Galician fala

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c Bluteau, Raphael (1712–1728), Vocabulario portuguez e latino, 8 vols. + 2 supplement vols., Coimbra / Lisboa (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. fala
  3. ^ Silva, António de Morais (1789), Diccionario da lingua portugueza composto pelo padre D. Rafael Bluteau, reformado, e accrescentado, 2 vols., Lisboa: Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, p. 1, 94
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. fala
  5. ^ a b c d Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2010), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, p. s.v. falar
  6. ^ a b Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, revised online edition (2023–) of the Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (2001), https://dicionario.acad-ciencias.pt, p. s.v. fala
  7. ^ a b c Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda, Novo dicionário Aurélio da língua portuguesa, digital edition, p. s.v. fala
  8. ^ Michaelis: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, São Paulo: Melhoramentos (online as Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa, https://michaelis.uol.com.br), p. s.v. fala
  9. ^ a b c Figueiredo, Cândido de (1899), Novo diccionário da língua portuguesa, 1st ed., 2 vols., Lisboa: Tavares Cardoso & Irmão, p. 596
  10. ^ a b c d Instituto da Lingua Galega, Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval (DDGM), ed. Ernesto González Seoane, Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm, p. s.v. fala
  11. ^ NEHiLP – Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Etimologia e História da Língua Portuguesa, Universidade de São Paulo, DELPo: Dicionário Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa (online database), p. s.v. fala
  12. ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. habla
  13. ^ Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. fabla
  14. ^ García de Diego, Vicente (1985), Diccionario etimológico español e hispánico, 2nd ed., Madrid: Espasa-Calpe (1st ed. 1954)
  15. ^ Houaiss, Antônio; Villar, Mauro de Salles (2001), Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, p. s.v. falar
  16. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter, p. 3125
  17. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. fābula
  18. ^ Universo Cantigas: Glosario da poesía medieval profana galego-portuguesa, A Coruña: Instituto da Lingua e Literatura (ILLA), Universidade da Coruña, https://www.universocantigas.gal, p. s.v. fala
  19. ^ a b Barbosa, Agostinho (1611), Dictionarium lusitanicolatinum, Braga: Fructuoso Lourenço de Basto (CLP transcription, Universidade de Aveiro), p. s.v. fala
  20. ^ Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, CTA – Corpus de Textos Antigos, https://teitok.clul.ul.pt/cta, p. s.v. fala
  21. ^ a b c Aulete, Francisco Júlio Caldas, Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa (1st ed. 1881), online as Aulete Digital, Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon, https://aulete.com.br, p. s.v. fala
Cite this entry

“Fala.” Etymologically, 15 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/pt/fala. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·