Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Latin word suctio

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
Ultimate origin
Latin sūgō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin sūgō
Latin sūctiō
English suction
From the same root
Latin sūmen ← sūgō

Forms

sūctiō f (genitive sūctiōnis); third declension[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Latin sūgō (“to suck”) + -tiō.[1][2]

Earliest recorded meaning

The DMLBS quotes it from a medical work that treats a hot complexion with sniffing oil of roses and a little vinegar up the nose.[3]

Semantic evolution

The DMLBS and Etymonline call it Late Latin.[3][2] It means the act of sucking, and Wiktionary records it in Late, Medieval and New Latin.[1][3] English borrowed it as suction in the 1620s, and used it for the action produced by a vacuum by the 1650s.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. (Late Latin) sucking, suction.[3][1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
  3. ^ a b c d Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press
Cite this entry

“Suctio.” Etymologically, 8 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/la/suctio. Accessed 8 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·