provincialis

Pronunciation

• IPA (Classical): [proː.wɪŋ.kiˈaː.lɪs]^[1]
• IPA (Ecclesiastical): [pro.vin̠ʲ.t͡ʃiˈaː.lis]^[1]

Forms

prōvinciālis (neuter prōvinciāle); third-declension two-termination adjective^[1]

Etymology

It is from prōvincia “province” with the suffix -ālis.^[2][1][3]

Earliest recorded meaning

The OLD's earliest citations are from Cicero, of provincial administration.^[2] Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.^[4]

Semantic evolution

It meant concerned with the administration of a province, and belonging to a province, provincial, as in Cicero, and as a noun an inhabitant of a province.^[2]

In Christian Latin it meant of a church province, and as a noun the head of a province of a religious order.^[5][3] Medieval Latin comes prōvinciālis was a landgrave.^[5][4] British Medieval Latin used it of Roman provinces and of Provence.^[6] It survives in Italian provinciale and French and Spanish provincial, and through Old French it gave English provincial in the late 14th century, first in Church use.^[1][3]

Timeline

• 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of provinces.^[2][4]
• 614 – A capitulary uses it.^[4]
• late 14th century – English provincial is recorded.^[3]

Meanings

Adjective

1. Of provincial administration.^[2]
2. Of a province, provincial; as a noun, a provincial.^[2]
3. (Ecclesiastical Latin) Of a church province; as a noun, the head of a province of an order.^[5][3]
4. (Medieval Latin) comes prōvinciālis, a landgrave.^[5]

Related words

• prōvincia
• English provincial

References

1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
2. ^ a b c d e f Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
3. ^ a b c d e Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
4. ^ a b c d Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
5. ^ a b c d Niermeyer, J. F. (1976), Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden: Brill
6. ^ Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press