Etymologically
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nuptiae

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Pronunciation

  • IPA (Classical): [ˈnuːp.ti.ae̯], [ˈnʊp.ti.ae̯][1]
  • IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈnup.t͡si.e][1]

Forms

nū̆ptiae f pl (genitive nū̆ptiārum); first declension[1] Also spelled nubtiae; an inscription has the dative nuptīs.[2][3]

Etymology

It is from nūpta “bride”, the participle of nūbō “to marry (a husband)”, with the plural ending ⟨-iae⟩, like the names of festivals.[2][1][4][5] De Vaan finds the origin of ⟨nūbō⟩ uncertain, and rejects a link with Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē, “bride”).[6]

Earliest recorded meaning

Köbler's earliest source is Ennius, whom he dates 204–169 BC.[7]

Semantic evolution

It was the act of marrying or the state of being married, marriage, a wedding, nuptials, as in Plautus and Cicero.[2][5]

In Ecclesiastical Latin it was marriage, the marriage celebration, wedding.[8] British Medieval Latin used it for marriage, as in Gildas.[9] Its adjective nūptiālis gave English nuptial in the late 15th century.[4]

Timeline

  • 204–169 BC – Ennius uses it.[7]
  • c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.[5][7]
  • late 15th century – English nuptial is recorded.[4]

Meanings

Noun

  1. (plural) Marriage, a wedding, nuptials.[2][3]

Word family

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ a b Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  4. ^ a b c Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
  5. ^ a b c Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
  6. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  7. ^ a b c Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
  8. ^ Stelten, Leo F. (1995), Dictionary of Ecclesiastical Latin, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson
  9. ^ Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press