Etymologically
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gestatio

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Forms

gestātiō f (genitive gestātiōnis); third declension[1]

Etymology

It is from Latin gestō (“to carry about”) + -tiō.[2][1][3] gestō is a frequentative of gerō (“to carry”),[1] which de Vaan traces to Proto-Italic *ges-e/o- and Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es- (“to carry”), probably from the root of agō.[4]

Earliest recorded meaning

The TLL reads it from Celsus on;[3] Celsus lists it with massage and every kind of exercise.[2]

Semantic evolution

It is being carried about for exercise or pleasure, in a litter, carriage or boat:[5] Celsus says it suits long illnesses that are already declining, and ranks its kinds from the gentlest, in a boat in harbour or on a river, to a litter and, more vigorous, a carriage.[5] Seneca uses it, and Suetonius says Claudius used to play dice even while being carried about.[5] It is also a place for such exercise, a drive or promenade: Pliny the Younger describes one that encloses a garden and another shaped like a circus.[2][5] Actively it is a carrying, as Lactantius' carrying of infants.[5]

Timeline

  • 14–37 AD – Celsus of exercise by being carried.[2][3][6]
  • 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca.[5]
  • c. 75–c. 150 AD – Suetonius of Claudius playing dice while carried.[5]
  • c. 250–317 AD – Lactantius of carrying infants.[5]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A being carried about for exercise, in a litter, carriage or boat; a ride, drive.[2][5][1]
  2. A place for such exercise, a drive, promenade.[2][5][1]
  3. A bearing, carrying.[5][1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ a b c Thesaurus linguae Latinae (1900–), Leipzig: Teubner; Berlin: De Gruyter; open-access ed., Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
  4. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  6. ^ Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de