Etymologically

coheres

This is the current revision of this entry, as edited by bogdan on 20 October 2026 at 13:24. This address is a permanent link to this version.

Pronunciation

  • Classical: [koˈ(ɦ)eː.reːs][1]
  • Ecclesiastical: [koˈɛː.res][1]

Forms

cohērēs m or f (genitive cohērēdis); third declension[1] Also spelled cohaeres.[2] Inscriptions have coeres.[3]

Etymology

It is from Latin con- + hērēs (“heir”).[4][1][3][5]

Earliest recorded meaning

Köbler dates it from the Rhetorica ad Herennium.[5] Cicero uses it in the speeches against Verres and in his letters.[2]

Semantic evolution

It is one who is heir together with another or others, a joint heir, masculine or feminine.[4][2] Horace has the genitive plural cohērēdum and the phrase to be co-heir with someone, and Petronius uses it too.[2] The feminine is in the Digest.[2] In Medieval Latin the plural cohērēdēs are co-partners in an undivided inheritance, and those who share rights in a common wood.[6]

Timeline

  • 86/82 BC – The Rhetorica ad Herennium.[5]
  • 81–43 BC – Cicero.[2]
  • 65–8 BC – Horace.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A joint heir, coheir, coheiress.[4][2][1]
  2. (Medieval Latin, plural) Co-partners in an undivided inheritance; sharers in a common wood.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  3. ^ a b Thesaurus linguae Latinae (1900–), Leipzig: Teubner; Berlin: De Gruyter; open-access ed., Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
  4. ^ a b c Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  5. ^ a b c Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
  6. ^ a b Niermeyer, J. F. (1976), Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden: Brill