Etymologically

1300s

Italian words first recorded in the 14th century

255 Italian words whose earliest known written record dates from the 14th century, earliest first (page 5). Words dated only to part of the century follow the ones with a year.

  1. attività

    1385–1395

    It is borrowed from Late Latin āctīvitās, a learned word, from āctīvus (“active”) with the suffix -tās. In classical Latin the noun had only a grammatical sense, the active voice of the verb (in…

  2. centrale

    1385–1395

    It is a learned word, borrowed from Latin centrālis (“central”), a word of Pliny, from centrum (“centre”) and the adjective suffix -ālis. Latin “centrum” was taken from Ancient Greek κέντρον…

  3. identità

    1385

    It is borrowed from Late Latin identitās (“sameness”), recorded in Saint Cyprian, from īdem (“the same”). The Latin word is a calque of Ancient Greek ταὐτότης (tautótēs, “sameness”), from ταὐτός…

  4. periodo

    1385–1395

    It is a learned word, borrowed from Latin periodus (“a rounded sentence; a cycle”), from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “a going round, circuit, cycle”). The Greek noun is a compound of περί…

  5. prestito

    1385

    It is borrowed from Late Latin praestitum (“something lent”), the neuter of praestitus, past participle of praestō (“to make available; to guarantee, to lend”). DELI, Zingarelli and the GDLI call it…

  6. chilo

    1390

    1. The noun meaning “chyle” is a learned word, borrowed from Late Latin chȳlus (also chylos), from Ancient Greek χυλός (khulós, “juice; juice of digestion”). The Greek noun is derived from χέω…

  7. beh

    1400

    It is a clipped form of bene (“well”), used as an interjection. The adverb continues Latin bene (“well”). The written ⟨h⟩ only marks the word as an interjection; Wiktionary also records a…

  8. dappertutto

    1400–1499

    It is from Italian da + per + tutto, written as one word. Wiktionary compares French partout and Catalan pertot for similar constructions.

  9. inoltre

    1400–1499

    It is from Italian in + oltre (“beyond”), the phrase ⟨in oltre⟩ written solid. DELI takes it as a learned word modelled on Late Latin in ultrā, used in the Vulgate before 420, with the preposition…

  10. neanche

    1400–1499

    It is from Italian né (“nor”) + anche (“also”), “not also”, written as one word. The spelling with a space, ⟨né anche⟩, is still found, and older and Tuscan Italian also had ⟨neanco⟩, with the…

  11. pausa

    1400–1499

    It is a learned word, borrowed from Latin pausa (“cessation, pause”). Latin “pausa” is usually derived from Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “cessation”), from παύω (paúō, “to stop, cease”). Another…

  12. perca

    1400–1499

    It is a learned word, borrowed from Latin perca (“perch”), which Latin took from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”). Devoto–Oli, GRADIT and Sabatini–Coletti take it more precisely from the…

  13. qualcosa

    1400

    It is from Italian qualche + cosa, the phrase written as one word. Wiktionary compares French quelque chose. The first element comes from quale and che: DELI derives it from the phrase “quale che…

  14. studente

    1400

    It is a learned word, borrowed from Latin studentem (“one devoting himself; studying”), the present participle of studeō (“to strive after; to apply oneself to learning”). DEI calls it a word of the…

  15. tazza

    1400

    It is borrowed from Arabic طَاس (ṭās, “cup, bowl”), which DELI, Devoto–Oli and Treccani quote with the ending ⟨-a⟩. DELI thinks the word reached the whole of western Europe probably from the ports…

All Italian words by century →