Etymology and origin of the Italian word vincitore
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Derivation
- First attested
- 1268 More words from the 13th century
- Ultimate origin
- Latin vincō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /vin.t͡ʃiˈto.re/[1]
Forms
vincitore m (plural vincitori, feminine vincitrice)[1] Old forms include Old Italian vencedore, Old Italian vencetore and Old Italian vincetore; the old feminine was also vincitora or vincitore.[2]
Etymology
It is formed from Italian vincere + -tore, an agent noun of the verb.[3][4][1][5] Nocentini, Devoto–Oli and Zingarelli derive it from vincita instead.[6][7][8] Wiktionary compares French vainqueur, Spanish vencedor and Portuguese vencedor.[1] The classical Latin agent noun was victor.[9]
vincere is the Latin vincō (“to conquer, overcome”).[6] De Vaan derives it from Proto-Italic *wink- (“to tie, bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *ui-n-k- (“to bend, tie”), the root of vinciō (“to bind”): bending another came to mean overcoming him.[10]
Earliest recorded meaning
Zingarelli dates the word to 1268;[8][11][3] DELI's first record is in Il Fiore, of the late 13th or early 14th century, and GRADIT's is before 1310, with the sense “one who wins”.[8][11][3] In Guidotto da Bologna it is still used of a feminine noun: Che se questa città vincitore favellasse ora qui dinanzi da voi (“For if this victorious city were to speak here before you now”).[2]
Semantic evolution
The first sense was the winner of a fight or a war: Boccaccio writes of Ascanius, rimaso vincitore della guerra di Turno (“left victor of the war against Turnus”).[2] Petrarch calls Laura la bella vincitrice, and Manzoni calls Christ il promesso Vincitor.[12] The modern word covers the winner of any contest, game, competition or public examination, and one who wins a prize or a sum of money.[3][7][4] Set phrases are senza vincitori né vinti and salire or saltare sul carro del vincitore, “to jump on the bandwagon”.[3][7]
Timeline
- 1268 – Zingarelli's date for the first record.[8]
- Late 13th or early 14th century – Il Fiore uses vincitore.[11]
- Before 1310 – GRADIT's date for the first record.[3]
Meanings
Noun
- winner: one who comes first in a contest, race or competition: Il vincitore della corsa ha alzato la coppa.[3][7][4][1]
- victor: one who wins a battle or a war.[3][7][8][1]
- One who wins a prize or a sum of money, as in a lottery or the pools.[7][4]
Adjective
- winning, victorious: la nazionale vincitrice.[7][4][1]
- Belonging to the winner: le armi vincitrici.[7][13]
Word family
- supervincitore
Related words
Usage notes
The feminine is vincitrice.[4][1] Vincitore assoluto is the overall winner of a competition with several partial rankings.[7][8] DELI gives vincitore morale, the moral victor, under morale.[11]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. 21, 883
- ^ a b c d e f g h De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
- ^ a b c d e f Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
- ^ Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca
- ^ a b Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c d e f Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
- ^ a b c d Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ Duro, Aldo (ed.) (1986–1994), Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana; online ed. treccani.it/vocabolario (2008 copy)
- ^ Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
Cite this entry
“Vincitore.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/vincitore. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.
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