Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Italian word vincitore

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1268 More words from the 13th century
Ultimate origin
Latin vincō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin vincō
French vaincre
Italian vincere
Italian vincitore
Spanish vencer
From the same root
English vanquish ← vincō
Latin convincō ← vincō
Latin dēvincō ← vincō
Latin ēvincō ← vincō
Latin pervicāx ← vincō
Latin pervincō ← vincō
Latin revincō ← vincō
Latin victor ← vincō
Romanian învinge ← vincō

Pronunciation

  • /vin.t͡ʃiˈto.re/[1]

Forms

vincitore m (plural vincitori, feminine vincitrice)[1] Old forms include Old Italian vencedore, Old Italian vencetore and Old Italian vincetore; the old feminine was also vincitora or vincitore.[2]

Etymology

It is formed from Italian vincere + -tore, an agent noun of the verb.[3][4][1][5] Nocentini, Devoto–Oli and Zingarelli derive it from vincita instead.[6][7][8] Wiktionary compares French vainqueur, Spanish vencedor and Portuguese vencedor.[1] The classical Latin agent noun was victor.[9]

vincere is the Latin vincō (“to conquer, overcome”).[6] De Vaan derives it from Proto-Italic *wink- (“to tie, bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *ui-n-k- (“to bend, tie”), the root of vinciō (“to bind”): bending another came to mean overcoming him.[10]

Earliest recorded meaning

Zingarelli dates the word to 1268;[8][11][3] DELI's first record is in Il Fiore, of the late 13th or early 14th century, and GRADIT's is before 1310, with the sense “one who wins”.[8][11][3] In Guidotto da Bologna it is still used of a feminine noun: Che se questa città vincitore favellasse ora qui dinanzi da voi (“For if this victorious city were to speak here before you now”).[2]

Semantic evolution

The first sense was the winner of a fight or a war: Boccaccio writes of Ascanius, rimaso vincitore della guerra di Turno (“left victor of the war against Turnus”).[2] Petrarch calls Laura la bella vincitrice, and Manzoni calls Christ il promesso Vincitor.[12] The modern word covers the winner of any contest, game, competition or public examination, and one who wins a prize or a sum of money.[3][7][4] Set phrases are senza vincitori né vinti and salire or saltare sul carro del vincitore, “to jump on the bandwagon”.[3][7]

Timeline

  • 1268 – Zingarelli's date for the first record.[8]
  • Late 13th or early 14th century – Il Fiore uses vincitore.[11]
  • Before 1310 – GRADIT's date for the first record.[3]

Meanings

Noun

  1. winner: one who comes first in a contest, race or competition: Il vincitore della corsa ha alzato la coppa.[3][7][4][1]
  2. victor: one who wins a battle or a war.[3][7][8][1]
  3. One who wins a prize or a sum of money, as in a lottery or the pools.[7][4]

Adjective

  1. winning, victorious: la nazionale vincitrice.[7][4][1]
  2. Belonging to the winner: le armi vincitrici.[7][13]

Word family

  • supervincitore

Usage notes

The feminine is vincitrice.[4][1] Vincitore assoluto is the overall winner of a competition with several partial rankings.[7][8] DELI gives vincitore morale, the moral victor, under morale.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. 21, 883
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  4. ^ a b c d e f Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
  5. ^ Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca
  6. ^ a b Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  8. ^ a b c d e f Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  9. ^ Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
  10. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  11. ^ a b c d Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  12. ^ Duro, Aldo (ed.) (1986–1994), Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana; online ed. treccani.it/vocabolario (2008 copy)
  13. ^ Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
Cite this entry

“Vincitore.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/vincitore. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·