Etymology and origin of the Italian word scritto
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- before 1294, Brunetto Latini
- Inherited from
- Latin scriptus
- Ultimate origin
- Latin scrībō
Pronunciation
- /ˈskrit.to/[1]
Forms
scritto (feminine scritta, masculine plural scritti, feminine plural scritte)[1] As a noun: scritto m (plural scritti).[1] Older forms include scripto, scricto and scrigio.[2]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin scrīptus (“written”), the past participle of scrībō (“to write”); the noun continues scrīptum (“something written”), the neuter of the participle used as a noun.[3][4][1][5] The same word is French écrit and Spanish escrito.[3] The Latin verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *skreybʰ- (“to carve, scratch”);[6] Oscan and Umbrian had participles of the same root meaning “written”.[6]
Earliest recorded meaning
As an adjective, “expressed in writing”, it is recorded before 1294 in Brunetto Latini, who speaks of disputes arising “di cose e parole scritte” (from things and words written).[7][2] The noun appears as scrittu in the Sardinian condaghi of the 12th century, and as scritto in the Fiore (1280–1310).[7][8]
Semantic evolution
Dante already used the participle in the figurative senses “ordained, decreed” and “imprinted”.[7] Legge scritta, the written law of revelation as opposed to natural law, appears in Paolo Segneri, and scritto a penna meant a manuscript as opposed to a printed book.[9] The noun sense “literary work, essay” is recorded before 1580, in Vincenzo Borghini.[7] Tommaseo records the proverb lo scritto non si stinge (writing does not fade), said when something has been put in writing and cannot be taken back.[9]
In school language lo scritto is the written exam, as opposed to l'orale.[10][8][11] The feminine noun scritta “inscription, sign” goes back to the 14th century.[3][5]
Timeline
- 12th century – Scrittu appears in the Sardinian condaghi.[7]
- 1280–1310 – The noun scritto is used in the Fiore.[7]
- Before 1294 – Brunetto Latini uses scritto for “written”.[7]
- Before 1321 – Dante uses scritto for “decreed” and “imprinted”.[7]
- Before 1580 – Vincenzo Borghini uses scritto for a literary work.[7]
Meanings
Adjective
- written, expressed in writing: Mi serve una conferma scritta.[10][4][8][1]
- Covered with writing: un quaderno scritto fino all'ultima pagina.[10][4][8]
- (school) Done in writing, as opposed to oral: La prova scritta è domani.[10][4][11]
- (figurative) Deeply imprinted; plainly visible: Aveva la paura scritta in faccia.[10][8][12]
- (figurative) fated, decreed: Era scritto che ci saremmo rivisti.[10][11][1]
Noun
- A piece of writing, a text or letter: Nel cassetto c'era uno scritto senza firma.[10][4][8][1]
- (usually plural) The works of an author: gli scritti giovanili di Pasolini.[10][11][1]
- The written exam: Ha superato lo scritto ma non l'orale.[8][11]
- per iscritto, per scritto: in writing.[11][4][13]
Word family
- scritta
- sottoscritto
- soprascritto
- manoscritto
Related words
Usage notes
Scritto is also the past participle of scrivere.[10][11] In per iscritto it takes a prosthetic ⟨i⟩.[8][13]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca
- ^ a b c Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c d e f Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
- ^ a b Prati, Angelico (1951), Vocabolario etimologico italiano, Milano: Garzanti, p. 901
- ^ a b de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ a b c d e f g h Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
- ^ a b Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
- ^ a b c d e f g h i De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
- ^ a b c d e f g Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
- ^ a b Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Scritto.” Etymologically, 21 Oct. 2026, etymologically.com/it/scritto. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.
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