Etymologically
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prodotto

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Pronunciation

  • /proˈdot.to/[1]

Forms

prodotto m (plural prodotti)[1] The old form is produtto, with the Latinizing producto and prodócto.[2][3]

Etymology

It is the past participle of produrre (“to produce”), used as a noun.[2][4][5][6] The participle reflects Latin prōductus, the participle of prōdūcō (“to lead forth”).[7][1][8] The Latin verb is a compound of prō- (“forth”) and dūcō (“to lead”).[9]

Earliest recorded meaning

As an adjective, “made, caused”, produtto appears in Dante's Convivio (1304–1308).[2] The noun, the result of human activity or of natural processes, is first recorded before 1332 in Alberto della Piagentina, and in the translation of Boethius every created thing is ogni prodotto of the first cause.[2][10]

Semantic evolution

In the 16th century mathematicians such as Pietro Maria Calandri used the noun for the result of a multiplication, and Galileo writes of dividing the prodotto by another number.[2][10] In 1771 Ronconi used it for what the earth yields and what human work makes, the sense of goods and produce that grew with economics.[2] Tommaseo thought i prodotti dell'industria a literal translation from French, and prodotti della terra superfluous beside frutti.[10]

In modern economics it is the good or service produced, as in prodotto interno lordo, gross domestic product, and in chemistry the substance a reaction yields.[11][12][5] As an adjective prodotto once meant “extended, drawn out”, a learned sense now archaic.[5][13][1]

Timeline

  • 1304–1308 – Dante uses the participle produtto “made”.[2]
  • Before 1332 – Alberto della Piagentina uses the noun.[2]
  • 16th century – Calandri uses it for the result of a multiplication.[2]
  • 1771 – Ronconi uses it for agricultural and manufactured goods.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A product, what results from a natural process or from human work, especially as goods for sale: Compriamo solo prodotti locali.[11][5][12]
  2. The result of a biological, physical or chemical process; in chemistry, the substance produced by a reazione.[11][5][14]
  3. (figurative) A result, consequence or effect: Questo libro è il prodotto di dieci anni di ricerche.[11][6][5]
  4. (economics) The good or service produced by an economic activity.[11][6][12]
  5. (mathematics) The result of a moltiplicazione, and also the operation itself.[6][14][12]

Word family

  • sottoprodotto

Usage notes

Prodotti di bellezza are cosmetics, and prodotto interno lordo (PIL) is gross domestic product.[12][14][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  3. ^ Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca
  4. ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  6. ^ a b c d Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
  7. ^ Devoto, Giacomo (1968), Avviamento alla etimologia italiana: dizionario etimologico, 2nd ed., Firenze: Le Monnier
  8. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  9. ^ Wikizionario (Italian Wiktionary), it.wiktionary.org
  10. ^ a b c Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
  11. ^ a b c d e De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  12. ^ a b c d e Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  13. ^ Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
  14. ^ a b c Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana