Etymology and origin of the Italian word pregio
- Confidence
- Probable
- Formation
- Inherited
- First attested
- 1100s late 12th century, Rinaldo d'Aquino More words from the 11th century
- Inherited from
- Latin pretium
- Ultimate origin
- Latin pretium
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /ˈprɛ.d͡ʒo/[1]
Forms
pregio m (plural pregi)[1] Old forms include prèggio, prèio, prèsgio, prèsio, prèxio and priègio.[2]
Etymology
It is inherited from Latin pretium (“price, value”), in a form with northern phonology: the Latin group /tj/ gave the voiced affricate /dʒ/, as in the northern dialects, where Tuscan has prezzo from the same word.[3][4][1] Devoto assumes a northern lenited ⟨*presgjo⟩ rendered in Tuscan with ⟨-gio⟩, as in ragione and magione.[5] Wiktionary allows for Gallo-Italic influence.[1] DELI names beside it the late derivative Late Latin pretiāre (“to value, esteem”).[6]
GRADIT and DEI treat the noun instead as a back-formation from the verb pregiare, comparing Old Occitan pretz.[7][8] Meyer-Lübke took the verb from French priser.[9]
De Vaan and Wiktionary trace the Latin noun to the preposition Proto-Indo-European *préti (“against”), the source of Ancient Greek προτί (protí, “towards”) and Sanskrit प्रति (práti, “towards; against”), with the idea of an exchange value.[10][1] De Vaan sees no viable alternative.[10][1]
Earliest recorded meaning
DELI dates the sense “value, quality, honour” to Rinaldo d'Aquino at the end of the 12th century, and the sense “price” to a will of 1263.[6]
Semantic evolution
In Old Italian pregio was often simply the price of goods: Dino Compagni tells of a hoarder who said of his grain O aronne tal pregio o non si venderà mai, “Either I get such a price for it or it will never be sold”.[2] Sixteenth-century writers also used it for a reward (Berni) and a prize (Sannazzaro).[8]
Dante uses it for honour and glory, as in Questi è Rinier, quest' è 'l pregio e l'onore / della casa da Calboli (Purgatorio 14).[11] In early poetry it could also mean a reputation, good or bad: ha pregio d'avarezza, “he has a name for avarice” (Dante da Maiano).[12] The sense “price” gave way to prezzo, and pregio kept the value of merit, quality and esteem.[12][7]
Letter formulas brought pregiatissimo into headings from 1813, and farsi pregio di, “to be honoured to”, into polite correspondence;[6][12] Ugolini criticised such phrases in 1848 as too inflated.[6][12]
Timeline
- Late 12th century – Rinaldo d'Aquino uses pregio for value and honour.[6]
- Before 1250 – Giacomo da Lentini uses pregiato.[6]
- 1263 – A will uses pregio for “price” and pregiare for “to value”.[6]
- Before 1266 – Ubertino d'Arezzo uses pregiare.[6]
- 1329 – Dino Dini uses it for “price”.[8]
- 1598 – Florio records pregievole.[6]
- 1813 – Pregiatissimo appears in letter headings.[6]
- 1848 – Ugolini criticises mi pregio di in letters.[6]
Meanings
Noun
- A merit, a good quality or virtue of a person: La pazienza è il suo pregio maggiore.[7][13][4]
- value, especially from quality or rarity: un mobile di pregio.[7][13][14]
- A strong point of a thing: i pregi del nuovo progetto.[7][13][15]
- esteem, regard: tenere in gran pregio.[7][4][16]
- (literary) Praise, merit, glory.[13][15][1]
- (archaic) Good repute, fame.[7][1]
- (archaic) price; also a prize, a reward.[7][13][14]
Word family
- pregevole
- pregiare
- pregiatissimo
- pregiato
- dispregiare
- dispregio
- dispregiativo
- spregiare
- spregio
- spregiativo
- pregioso
Related words
Usage notes
Farsi pregio di was a formula of polite correspondence, “to have the honour to”, now no longer used.[12][14] Pregio is also the first person singular present of pregiare.[17]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. 14, 121
- ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
- ^ Devoto, Giacomo (1968), Avviamento alla etimologia italiana: dizionario etimologico, 2nd ed., Firenze: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ a b c d e f g h De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
- ^ a b c Battisti, Carlo; Alessio, Giovanni (1950–1957), Dizionario etimologico italiano, 5 vols., Firenze: Barbèra (reprint 1975), p. 3059
- ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter
- ^ a b de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
- ^ Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
- ^ a b c d e Duro, Aldo (ed.) (1986–1994), Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana; online ed. treccani.it/vocabolario (2008 copy)
- ^ a b c d e Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ a b Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
- ^ Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
- ^ Wikizionario (Italian Wiktionary), it.wiktionary.org
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Pregio.” Etymologically, 10 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/pregio. Accessed 10 Nov. 2026.
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