Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Italian word pregio

Confidence
Probable
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1100s late 12th century, Rinaldo d'Aquino More words from the 11th century
Inherited from
Latin pretium
Ultimate origin
Latin pretium
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin pretium
French prix
Italian pregio
Italian prezzo
Spanish precio
From the same root
Latin appretiō ← pretium
Latin dēpretiō ← pretium
Latin pretiō ← pretium
Latin pretiōsus ← pretium

Pronunciation

  • /ˈprɛ.d͡ʒo/[1]

Forms

pregio m (plural pregi)[1] Old forms include prèggio, prèio, prèsgio, prèsio, prèxio and priègio.[2]

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin pretium (“price, value”), in a form with northern phonology: the Latin group /tj/ gave the voiced affricate /dʒ/, as in the northern dialects, where Tuscan has prezzo from the same word.[3][4][1] Devoto assumes a northern lenited ⟨*presgjo⟩ rendered in Tuscan with ⟨-gio⟩, as in ragione and magione.[5] Wiktionary allows for Gallo-Italic influence.[1] DELI names beside it the late derivative Late Latin pretiāre (“to value, esteem”).[6]

GRADIT and DEI treat the noun instead as a back-formation from the verb pregiare, comparing Old Occitan pretz.[7][8] Meyer-Lübke took the verb from French priser.[9]

De Vaan and Wiktionary trace the Latin noun to the preposition Proto-Indo-European *préti (“against”), the source of Ancient Greek προτί (protí, “towards”) and Sanskrit प्रति (práti, “towards; against”), with the idea of an exchange value.[10][1] De Vaan sees no viable alternative.[10][1]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELI dates the sense “value, quality, honour” to Rinaldo d'Aquino at the end of the 12th century, and the sense “price” to a will of 1263.[6]

Semantic evolution

In Old Italian pregio was often simply the price of goods: Dino Compagni tells of a hoarder who said of his grain O aronne tal pregio o non si venderà mai, “Either I get such a price for it or it will never be sold”.[2] Sixteenth-century writers also used it for a reward (Berni) and a prize (Sannazzaro).[8]

Dante uses it for honour and glory, as in Questi è Rinier, quest' è 'l pregio e l'onore / della casa da Calboli (Purgatorio 14).[11] In early poetry it could also mean a reputation, good or bad: ha pregio d'avarezza, “he has a name for avarice” (Dante da Maiano).[12] The sense “price” gave way to prezzo, and pregio kept the value of merit, quality and esteem.[12][7]

Letter formulas brought pregiatissimo into headings from 1813, and farsi pregio di, “to be honoured to”, into polite correspondence;[6][12] Ugolini criticised such phrases in 1848 as too inflated.[6][12]

Timeline

  • Late 12th century – Rinaldo d'Aquino uses pregio for value and honour.[6]
  • Before 1250 – Giacomo da Lentini uses pregiato.[6]
  • 1263 – A will uses pregio for “price” and pregiare for “to value”.[6]
  • Before 1266 – Ubertino d'Arezzo uses pregiare.[6]
  • 1329 – Dino Dini uses it for “price”.[8]
  • 1598 – Florio records pregievole.[6]
  • 1813 – Pregiatissimo appears in letter headings.[6]
  • 1848 – Ugolini criticises mi pregio di in letters.[6]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A merit, a good quality or virtue of a person: La pazienza è il suo pregio maggiore.[7][13][4]
  2. value, especially from quality or rarity: un mobile di pregio.[7][13][14]
  3. A strong point of a thing: i pregi del nuovo progetto.[7][13][15]
  4. esteem, regard: tenere in gran pregio.[7][4][16]
  5. (literary) Praise, merit, glory.[13][15][1]
  6. (archaic) Good repute, fame.[7][1]
  7. (archaic) price; also a prize, a reward.[7][13][14]

Word family

  • pregevole
  • pregiare
  • pregiatissimo
  • pregiato
  • dispregiare
  • dispregio
  • dispregiativo
  • spregiare
  • spregio
  • spregiativo
  • pregioso

Usage notes

Farsi pregio di was a formula of polite correspondence, “to have the honour to”, now no longer used.[12][14] Pregio is also the first person singular present of pregiare.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. 14, 121
  3. ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  4. ^ a b c Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
  5. ^ Devoto, Giacomo (1968), Avviamento alla etimologia italiana: dizionario etimologico, 2nd ed., Firenze: Le Monnier
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  8. ^ a b c Battisti, Carlo; Alessio, Giovanni (1950–1957), Dizionario etimologico italiano, 5 vols., Firenze: Barbèra (reprint 1975), p. 3059
  9. ^ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1935), Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 3rd ed., Heidelberg: Winter
  10. ^ a b de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  11. ^ Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
  12. ^ a b c d e Duro, Aldo (ed.) (1986–1994), Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana; online ed. treccani.it/vocabolario (2008 copy)
  13. ^ a b c d e Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  14. ^ a b c Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  15. ^ a b Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
  16. ^ Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
  17. ^ Wikizionario (Italian Wiktionary), it.wiktionary.org

Related etymologies

  • no · also from Latin
  • cosa · also from Latin
  • a · also from Latin
  • mio · also from Latin
  • uno · also from Latin
  • si · also from Latin
  • sapere · also from Latin
  • fare · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Pregio.” Etymologically, 10 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/pregio. Accessed 10 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·