Etymologically

pomeriggio

Etymology and origin of the Italian word pomeriggio

Confidence
Established
Formation
Blend
First attested
1848, Ugolini
Ultimate origin
Latin pōmerīdiānus,merīdiēs

Pronunciation

  • /po.meˈrid.d͡ʒo/[1]

Forms

pomeriggio m (plural pomeriggi, relational adjective pomeridiano)[1]

Etymology

It is from Italian pomeridiano (“of the afternoon”) + meriggio (“midday”): the noun was drawn from the adjective under the influence of the old word for midday.[2][3][4][5] The adjective (1598) is a learned word, Latin pōmerīdiānus, from the phrase post (“after”) merīdiēs (“midday”).[2][3] The noun for midday continues the Latin noun itself, a dissimilated compound of medius (“middle”) and diēs (“day”).[2][3]

DEI instead calls the word a learned adaptation of the Latin phrase “after midday”, which Quintilian also wrote as one word, and Wiktionary derives it from that phrase too.[6][1]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first record is in Filippo Ugolini's dictionary of 1848, which condemns it: anche questo latinismo non è accettato da' nostri buoni scrittori (“this Latinism too is not accepted by our good writers”), and advises dopo mezzo giorno (“after midday”) instead.[2][7]

Semantic evolution

Purists rejected both pomeridiano and pomeriggio; besides Ugolini, the Tommaseo–Bellini dictionary and Arlìa's additions objected to the noun.[2] Tommaseo–Bellini gives it only a cross-reference to pomeridiano.[8] DEI's first date is 1871.[6] The word won through all the same: D'Annunzio, Pirandello, Montale and Pavese use it, and GRADIT counts it among the basic words of Italian.[7][4]

Timeline

  • 1598 – The adjective pomeridiano is recorded.[2]
  • 1848 – Pomeriggio first appears, condemned in Ugolini's purist dictionary.[2][7]
  • 1871 – DEI's date for the word.[6]

Meanings

Noun

  1. afternoon, the part of the day between midday and evening or sunset: Ci vediamo domani nel pomeriggio.[4][9][10][1]

Usage notes

Common phrases are nel primo pomeriggio and nel tardo pomeriggio (early and late in the afternoon), di pomeriggio (in the afternoon), and the greeting buon pomeriggio.[4][9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  3. ^ a b c Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  4. ^ a b c d De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  5. ^ Devoto, Giacomo (1968), Avviamento alla etimologia italiana: dizionario etimologico, 2nd ed., Firenze: Le Monnier
  6. ^ a b c Battisti, Carlo; Alessio, Giovanni (1950–1957), Dizionario etimologico italiano, 5 vols., Firenze: Barbèra (reprint 1975), p. 3009
  7. ^ a b c Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca
  8. ^ Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
  9. ^ a b Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  10. ^ Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
Cite this entry

“Pomeriggio.” Etymologically, 21 Oct. 2026, etymologically.com/it/pomeriggio. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

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