Etymology and origin of the Italian word neppure
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Compound
- First attested
- before 1313
- Ultimate origins
- Latin ne-,-que,-eProto-Italic *pūro-
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /nepˈpu.re/[1]
Etymology
It is from Italian né + pure: the phrase was written separately at first and as one word from the 18th century.[2][3][4][1] The doubled consonant comes from the lengthening that the negative causes in the following word (raddoppiamento fonosintattico).[5] Devoto sees a crossing with eppure.[6]
Earliest recorded meaning
DELI's first record of né pure is in Dante, before 1321.[2] Tommaseo quotes the line of the Purgatorio (canto 26) “nor is your answer needed by me alone” (Nè pure a me la tua risposta è uopo), where the words mean “not only”, and should therefore be written apart.[7]
Semantic evolution
The one-word spelling neppure is first found in Antonio Cocchi, before 1758.[2] In 1848 Ugolini observed that many modern writers used neppure and nemmeno, although the Crusca recorded only né pure and né meno.[2] Tommaseo thought neppure sounded better than nemmeno before a verb.[7]
The adverb strengthens a negation or excludes one more term, in the same way as neanche and nemmeno.[8][9] In colloquial speech it is also used as a conjunction meaning “as if”, followed by the subjunctive.[4]
Timeline
- Before 1313 – GRADIT's and Zingarelli's date for the word.[4][10]
- Before 1321 – Dante uses né pure.[2]
- Before 1758 – Antonio Cocchi writes neppure as one word.[2]
- 1848 – Ugolini notes that the Crusca does not record the joined spelling.[2]
Meanings
Adverb
Conjunction
- (colloquial) As if, followed by the subjunctive: Mi ha risposto male, neppure gli avessi chiesto chissà cosa.[4]
Related words
Usage notes
Fixed phrases include neppure per sogno, neppure per idea and neppure per scherzo, all meaning “not at all”.[4] The separate spelling né pure is literary.[10][11][12]
References
- ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c d e f De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
- ^ Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. 11, 361
- ^ Devoto, Giacomo (1968), Avviamento alla etimologia italiana: dizionario etimologico, 2nd ed., Firenze: Le Monnier
- ^ a b Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
- ^ Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca
- ^ a b Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
- ^ Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
Cite this entry
“Neppure.” Etymologically, 22 Oct. 2026, etymologically.com/it/neppure. Accessed 23 Oct. 2026.
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